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phương trình có nghiệm x=1
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(k+2.1\right)\left(1+2\right)-2\left(2.1+1\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, 2mx−1x−1=m−2 (x≠1)(x≠1)
⇔ 2mx−1=(m−2)(x−1)
⇔ 2mx−1=x(m−2)−m+2
⇔ x.(m+2)=−m+3x.(m+2)=−m+3
Nếu m+2=0m+2=0 hay m=−2m=−2 thì 0x=5
⇒ PT vô nghiệm
Nếu m+2≠0 hay m≠−2 thì x=3mm+2
2, 2x2x²−5x+3+9x2x²−x−3=6
⇔ 2x(3x−2).(x−1)+9x(3x−2).(x+1)=6
⇔ 2x(x+1)(3x−2).(x−1)(x+1)+9x(x−1)(3x−2).(x+1)(x−1)=6
⇒ 2x(x+1)+9x(x−1)=6(3x−2)(x+1)(x−1)
⇔ 11x²−7x=18x³−12x²−18x+12
⇔ 18x³−13x²−11x+12=0
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a. Thay x = 2 vào phương trình (2x + 1)(9x + 2k) – 5(x + 2) = 40, ta có:
(2.2+1)(9.2+2k)−5(2+2)=40⇔(4+1)(18+2k)−5.4=40⇔5(18+2k)−20=40⇔90+10k−20=40⇔10k=40−90+20⇔10k=−30⇔k=−3(2.2+1)(9.2+2k)−5(2+2)=40⇔(4+1)(18+2k)−5.4=40⇔5(18+2k)−20=40⇔90+10k−20=40⇔10k=40−90+20⇔10k=−30⇔k=−3
Vậy khi k = -3 thì phương trình (2x + 1)(9x + 2k) – 5(x + 2) = 40 có nghiệm x = 2
b. Thay x = 1 vào phương trình 2(2x+1)+18=3(x+2)(2x+k)2(2x+1)+18=3(x+2)(2x+k), ta có:
2(2.1+1)+18=3(1+2)(2.1+k)⇔2(2+1)+18=3.3(2+k)⇔2.3+18=9(2+k)⇔6+18=18+9k⇔24−18=9k⇔6=9k⇔k=69=232(2.1+1)+18=3(1+2)(2.1+k)⇔2(2+1)+18=3.3(2+k)⇔2.3+18=9(2+k)⇔6+18=18+9k⇔24−18=9k⇔6=9k⇔k=\(\frac{6}{9}\)=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy khi thì phương trình có nghiệm x = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(2x+m\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x^2+mx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+mx-m-2x^2+mx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2mx-m-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(m-1\right)=m+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{m+2}{2\left(m-1\right)}\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm là 1 số không âm thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne1\\\dfrac{m+2}{2\left(m-1\right)}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+2\ge0\\2\left(m-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.hay\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+2\le0\\2\left(m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge-2\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.hay\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\le-2\\m< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m>1\) hay \(m\le-2\).
-Vậy \(m>1\) hay \(m\le-2\) thì phương trình có nghiệm là 1 số không âm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow-4+k=-3\Leftrightarrow k=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-3\left(2k-18\right)=40\\ \Leftrightarrow2k-18=-\dfrac{40}{3}\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow10+18=9\left(2+k\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow k+2=\dfrac{28}{9}\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bạn hãy thay x=1 vào trong phương trình thì sẽ ra
2(2*1+1) +18=3(1+2)(2*1+n)
2(2+1)+18=3*3*(2+n)
4+2+18=18+9n
4+2+18-18=9n
6=9n
\(\frac{6}{9}=n\)
\(\frac{2}{3}=n\)
vậy \(n=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(2\left(2x+1\right)+18=3\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+n\right)\)
Thay \(x=1\)ta có :
\(2\left(2\cdot1+1\right)+18=3\left(1+2\right)\left(2\cdot1+n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+18=9\cdot\left(2+n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(n+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9n+18=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9n=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x+8}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(-12x-3=8x-2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-3-2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Tại x=1, ta có:
\(9\left(m+2\right)-6-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(m+2-2\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9m-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3m-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\) \(mk\)
mk nha