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\(3,\frac{2}{xy}:\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\left[\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\right]-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\left[\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right]-\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2-2.xy+x^2}{x^2y^2}\right]-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}.\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}-\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2xy}{x^2-2xy+y^2}+\frac{-x^2-y^2}{x^2-2xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2xy-x^2-y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\frac{-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=-1\)
\(\frac{2011^3+11^3}{2011^3+2000^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left(2011^2-2011.11+11^2\right)}{\left(2011+2000\right)\left(2011^2-2011.2000+2000^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left[2011^2-11\left(2011-11\right)\right]}{\left(2011+2000\right)\left[2011^2-2000\left(2011-2000\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left(2011^2-11.2000\right)}{\left(2011+2000\right)\left(2011^2-2000.11\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2011+11}{2011+2000}\left(2011^2-11.2000\ne0\right)\)
đpcm
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+5+2x-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)\(>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x^2+y^2+5+2x-4y\right|=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(-\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)\(< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|-\left(x+y-1\right)^2\right|=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
\(\left|x^2+y^2+5+2x-4y\right|-\left|-\left(x+y-1\right)^2\right|+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-\left(x+y-1\right)^2+2xy\)
\(=4x-2y+4\) (rút gọn nha)
\(=4.2^{2011}-2.16^{503}+4\)
\(=2^{2013}-2^{2013}+4=4\)
P/s: bn tham khảo nhé, mk ko biết đúng or sai, lm bừa
A=\(\left|x^2+y^2+5+2x-4y\right|-\left|-\left(x+y-1\right)^2+2xy\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2+y^2+5+2x-4y-\left|-\left(x^2+2xy-2x-2y+y^2+1\right)\right|+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2+y^2+5+2x-4y+x^2-2xy+2x+2y-y^2-1+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2x^2-4+4x-2y\)
thay \(x=2^{2011};y=16^{503}\) vào A ta được:
\(2.\left(2^{2011}\right)^2-4+4.\left(2^{2011}\right)-2.\left(16^{503}\right)\)
A không có giá trị
A=|x2+y2+5+2x-4y|-|-(x+y-1)2|+2xy
<=>A=||(x²+2x+1)+(y²-4y+4)| - (x+y-1)² + 2xy
= |(x+1)²+(y-2)²| - (x+y-1)² + 2xy
= (x+1)²+(y-2)²-(x+y-1)²+2xy
Đặt x+1=a và y-2=b
=> A = a² + b² - (a+b)² + 2(a-1).(b+2)
= a² + b² - a² - 2ab - b² - 2ab + 4a - 2b - 2
= 4a - 2b - 2
= 4(x + 1)-2(y-2)-2
= 4x+4-2y-4-2
= 4x-2y-2
Thay x = 2²⁰¹⁹ và y = 16⁵⁰³ = 2²⁰¹² vào A, ta có:
A = 4.2²⁰¹⁹ - 2.2²⁰¹² - 2
= 2²⁰²¹ - 2²⁰¹³ - 2
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1;y=1\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2010}+\left(2-1\right)^{2011}+\left(1-1\right)^{2012}\)
\(=1\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x^3+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x\left(x^3-1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
=x^2+x-x^2+x
=2x
\(\frac{2011^3+11^3}{2011^3+2000^3}=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left(2011^2+11^2-11.2011\right)}{\left(2011+200\right)\left(2011^2+2000^2-2000.2011\right)}\)
Cần chứng minh \(2011^2+11^2-2011.11=2011^2+2000^2-2000.2011\)
Điều này không khó.
\(B=1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2011}{x^2}=2011t^2-2t+1\text{ (với }t=\frac{1}{x}\text{)}\)
->Gộp hằng đẳng thức....
\(A=\left|\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right|-\left(x+y-1\right)^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2-2x-2y+2xy+1\right)+2xy\)
\(=4x-2y+4\)
thay số.Lưu ý: \(y=16^{503}=\left(2^4\right)^{503}=2^{2012}\)