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4 tháng 12 2018

Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+4}{x-2}=1+\frac{4}{x-2}\)

Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{x-2}\) nguyên hay \(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

Đến đây lập bảng xét từng giá trị của x - 2 và tìm x. =))

4 tháng 12 2018

Vì  \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow x+2\inℤ;x-2\inℤ\)    

\(\Rightarrow A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-2}\inℤ\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow x+2⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)+4⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x-2\left(x-2⋮x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau :

x - 2-4-2-1124
x-201346

Vậy \(x=-2;0;1;3;4;6\)

30 tháng 11 2018

a) M xác định khi \(x+1\ne0\)

\(x^2+1\ne0\)

\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)

b) \(M=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}-\frac{1}{x^2-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{\left[1\left(x^2-1\right)\right]-1\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}.\frac{x^2-1-1\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}.\frac{x^2-1-x^2-2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}.\frac{-2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{\left(x-x^3\right)\left(-2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{\left(x-x^3\right)\left(-2x-2\right)}{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{-2\left(x-x^3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{-2\left(x-x^3\right)}{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) 

\(=\frac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-2\left(x-x^3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^4-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-1\right)}+\frac{-2\left(x-x^3\right)}{\left(x^4-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{-2\left(x-x^3\right)}{\left(x^4-1\right)}\)??? Chắc hết rút được rồi :v

30 tháng 11 2018

Câu b) hơi dài quá rồi.Làm lại

b) \(M=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}-\frac{1}{x^2-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}.\frac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{-2\left(x-x^3\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x^2+1}\) (Quy đồng và rút gọn)

21 tháng 1 2022

A∈Z⇒\(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+6-4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[2\left(x+3\right)-4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

 \(\text{Mà}2\left(x+3\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow-4⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)

 

21 tháng 1 2022

- Bạn ơi lớp 6 cũng làm được nhé :)

x ∈{0;-6;-2;-4}

4 tháng 12 2018

a, DKXD: \(x\ne\pm3\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{x-1}{x-3}+\frac{2x^2+x-3}{9-x^2}\right):\frac{-2}{x-3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{-2x^2-x+3}{x^2-9}\right):\frac{-2}{x-3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x^2+5x-3}{x^2-9}+\frac{-2x^2-x+3}{x^2-9}\right):\frac{-2}{x-3}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{x-3}=\frac{4x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{-2}=\frac{4x}{-2\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-2x}{x+3}\)

b, \(x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)

Thay x=-1 =>\(A=\frac{-2.\left(-1\right)}{-1+3}=1\)

thay x=3 =>\(A=\frac{-2.3}{3+3}=-1\)

c, De \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+3\in U\left(-2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

<=>x thuoc {-2;-4;-1;-5}

4 tháng 12 2018

ĐK: \(x\ne\pm3\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{x-1}{x-3}+\frac{2x^2+x-3}{9-x^2}\right):\frac{-2}{x-3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{-2x^2-x+3}{x^2-9}\right).\frac{x-3}{-2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2-3x+x^2+2x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{-2x^2-x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right).\frac{x-3}{-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{-2}=\frac{x}{x+3}\)

b, \(x^2-2x-3=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

x = 3 không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Với x = -1 (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ) thì \(A=\frac{x}{x+3}=\frac{-1}{-1+3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

c, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow x⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)-3⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện)

3 tháng 12 2018

\(A=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x-3}=\frac{x^2-3x-x+3+2}{x-3}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)+2}{x-3}=x-1+\frac{2}{x-3}\)

Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

<=>x thuộc {4;2;5;1}

Để (2x+2)/(x+3) là số nguyên thì \(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;1;-7\right\}\)

5 tháng 1 2022

\(\dfrac{2x+2}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-4}{x+3}=2-\dfrac{4}{x+3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)

18 tháng 3 2022

\(a,\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{1-x^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)

b, \(P=2022\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+1}=2022\\ \Leftrightarrow4=2022x+2022\\ \Leftrightarrow2022x=-2018\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1009}{1011}\)

c, P nguyên 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+1}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

Ta có bảng:

x+1-4-2-1124
x-5-3-201(loại)3

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;3\right\}\)

3 tháng 12 2018

Để N nguyên thì \(3x^2-4x-17⋮x+2\)

\(3x^2+6x-10x-20+3⋮x+2\)

\(3x\left(x+2\right)-10\left(x+2\right)+3⋮x+2\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-10\right)+3⋮x+2\)

Dễ thấy \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-10\right)⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow3⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;-5;-3\right\}\)

Vậy......