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a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
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Vậy bộ số l
à
Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{-3x+3}{-6}=\frac{-4y-12}{-16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{-3x+3}{-6}=\frac{-4y-12}{-16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}=\frac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+3=-12\Leftrightarrow-3x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow-4y-12=-32\Leftrightarrow-4y=-20\Leftrightarrow y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5z-25=60\Leftrightarrow z=17\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Ta có: x-1/2 = y+3/4 = z-5/6 = K
x = 2K+1 ; y = 4K+3 ; z = 6K+5
Thay các giá trị: x = 2K+1 ; y = 4K-3 ; z = 6K+5 vào biểu thức
5z - 3x - 4y = 50. Ta có,
5.(6K+5) - 3.(4K+3) - 4.(4K-3) = 50
<=> 30K + 25 - 6K - 3 - 16K + 12 = 50
<=> 8K + 34 = 50
<=> 8K = 50-34 = 16
<=> K = 16/8 = 2
=> x-1/2 = 2 => x-1 = 2.2 <=> x-1=4 => x=4+1=5
=>y-3/4 = 2 => y+3 = 2.4 <=> y+3 = 8 => y = 8-3=5
=> z-5/6 = 2 => z-5 = 2.6 <=> z-5 = 12 => z = 12+5=17
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Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=a$
$\Rightarrow x=2a+1; y=4a-3; z=6a+5$
Thay vào điều kiện $5z-3x-4y=50$ thì:
$5(6a+5)-3(2a+1)-4(4a-3)=50$
$\Rightarrow 8a-16=0$
$\Rightarrow a=2$
Do đó:
$x=2a+1=2.2+1=5$
$y=4a-3=4.2-3=5$
$z=6a+5=6.2+5=17$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo đề bài ta có : x−12=y+34=z−56 và 5z−3x−4y=50
\Leftrightarrow 3(x−1)6=4(y+3)16=5(z−5)30 và 5z−3x−4y=50
\Leftrightarrow 3x−36=4y+1216=5z−2530 và 5z−3x−4y=50
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
3x−36=4y+1216=5z−2530=(5z−25)−(3x−3)−(4y+12)30−6−16=5z−3x−4y−25+3−128=168=2
\Rightarrow x−12=2 \Rightarrow x−1=4 \Leftrightarrow x=5
\Rightarrow y+34=2 \Rightarrow y+3=8 \Leftrightarrow y=5
\Rightarrow z−56=2 \Rightarrow z−5=12 \Leftrightarrow
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=\dfrac{-3x+3-4y-12+5z-25}{-6-16+30}=\dfrac{50+3-12-25}{8}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\y+3=8\\z-5=12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
gọi x-1/2=y+3/4=z-5/6=k =>x=k+1/2; y=k-3/4; z=k+5/6
ta co: 5z-3x-4y=[5(k+5/6)]-[3(k+1/2)]-4[(k-3/4)]=[5k+25/6]-[3k+3/2]-[4k-3]=5k+25/6-3k-3/2-4k+3=(5k-3k-4k)+(25/6+3-3/2)=-2k+34/9=50
roi con la tu lam nha bye