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Ta co n^2 chia 5 du 1 hoac du 4
=>n^4 chia 5 du 1 hoac du 4
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}n^4\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\\n^4\equiv4\left(mod5\right)\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}n^5\equiv n\left(mod5\right)\\n^4-4+5⋮5\end{cases}}\)\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}n^5-n⋮5\\n^4\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\left(#\right)\end{cases}}\)
Theo (#) ta co:\(n^5\equiv n\left(mod5\right)\Rightarrow n^5-n⋮5\)
Vay n^5-n chia het cho 5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(A=n^6-n^4+2n^3+2n^2\)
\(A=n^4\left(n^2-1\right)+2n^2\left(n+1\right)\)
\(A=n^4\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)+2n^2\left(n+1\right)\)
\(A=n^2\left(n+1\right).\left[n^2\left(n-1\right)+2\right]\)
\(A=n^2\left(n+1\right).\left(n^3-n^2+2\right)\)
\(A=n^2\left(n+1\right).\left(n^3+1+1-n^2\right)\)
\(A=n^2\left(n+1\right).\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-n+1-n+1\right)\)
\(A=n^2\left(n+1\right)^2.\left(n^2-2n+2\right)\)
Với \(n\in N\), n > 1 thì \(n^2-2n+2=\left(n-1\right)^2+1>\left(n-1\right)^2\)
Và \(n^2-2n+2=n^2-2\left(n-1\right)< n^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)^2< n^2-2n+n< n^2\)
Vậy A không phải số chính phương
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Ta có: \(\left(2n-1\right)^3-2n+1=\left(2n-1\right)^3-\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left(4n^2-4n+1-1\right)\)
\(=4n\left(n-1\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
Ta có: \(4⋮4\Rightarrow4n\left(n-1\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮4\) (1)
Mà \(n\left(n-1\right)\) là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2
\(\Rightarrow4n\left(n-1\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2\) (1)
Từ (1) và (2):
\(\Rightarrow4n\left(n-1\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮8\)
Hay: \(A⋮8\)
=.= hok tốt!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}=9^n.3+2^n.4\)
\(=3.9^n-2^n.3+2^n.7\)
\(=3\left(9^n-2^n\right)+2^n.7\)
Ta lại có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}9^n-2^n⋮9-2=7\\2^n.7⋮7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(9^n-2^n\right)+2^n.7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}\right)⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
với \(n=0\) ta thấy nó thỏa mãn điều kiện bài toán
giả sử \(n=k\) thì ta có : \(5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}=5^{k+2}+26.5^k+8^{2k+1}⋮59\)
khi đó nếu \(n=k+1\) thì ta có :
\(5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}=5^{k+1+2}+26.5^{k+1}+8^{2k+2+1}\)\(=5.5^{k+2}+5.26.5^k+8^2.8^{2k+1}=5.5^{k+2}+5.26.5^k+5.8^{2k+1}+59.8^{2k+1}\)
\(=5\left(5^{k+2}+26.5^k+8^{2k+1}\right)+59.8^{2k+1}⋮59\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(2n:\left(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+.....+\frac{1}{1+2+...+n}\right)=2020\)
<=> \(2n:\left(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{3.2}+\frac{2}{4.3}+...+\frac{2}{\left(n+1\right).n}\right)=2020\)
<=> \(n:\left(1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=2020\)
<=> \(n:\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=2020\)
<=> \(n:\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=2020\)
<=> \(n:\frac{n}{n+1}=2020\)
<=> n + 1 = 2020
<=> n = 2019
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề sai nhé, phải là :
\(3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}⋮7\)
Ta có : \(9\equiv2\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow9^n\equiv2^n\left(mod7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9^n.3+2^n.4\equiv2^n.3+2^n.4=2^n.\left(3+4\right)=2^n.7\equiv0\left(mod7\right)\)
Do đó : \(9^n.3+2^n.4⋮7\)
hay \(3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}⋮7\) ( đpcm )
\(\left(8x-3\right)^{2n}=5^{2n}\)
Do 2n chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-3=5\\8x-3=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)