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ĐKXĐ:...
a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
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a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
c:
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)
\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)
=>x+3=25
=>x=22(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)
=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)
=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)
=>\(14x=24\)
=>x=12/7(nhận)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đk : x >= -70
Đặt : \(\sqrt{x+70}=a\); \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=b\)
=> 6x^2+10x-92 = 3b^2 - 2a^2
pt trở thành :
3b^2 - 2a^2 + ab = 0
<=> (3b^2+3ab)-(2ab+2a^2) = 0
<=> (a+b).(3b-2a) = 0
<=> a+b=0 hoặc 3b-2a = 0
<=> a=-b hoặc 2a=3b
Đến đó bạn tự thay vào mà làm nha
Tk mk nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=a,4x=b\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó Pt
<=> \(a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(b^2+1\right)\)
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
MÀ \(a^2+ab+b^2+1>0\)
=> \(a=b\)
=> \(\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=4x\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\11x^2-6x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
=>\(x=1\)
Vậy x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Điều kiện tự xử nhé!
\(6x^2+10x-92+\sqrt{\left(x+70\right)\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)}=0\)(*)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+70};\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=b\), (*) trở thành:
\(6x^2+10x-92+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x+48-2x-140+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2-2a^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2+3ab-2ab-2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3b\left(a+b\right)-2a\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3b-2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\3b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây dễ rồi UwU
Chú ý rằng \(3\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)-2\left(x+70\right)=6x^2+10x-92\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-70\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+70}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)
Pt trở thành: \(3a^2+ab-2b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-2b\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a-2b=0\Rightarrow3a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x+70}=2\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+70\right)=4\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+7x-566=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=...\\x=...\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=1\\ \Rightarrow x-2=1\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
b,\(ĐKXĐ:1-4x+4x^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)
\(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\\ \Rightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2\ge0\\2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|3x\right|=2x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+1\\3x=-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ĐKXĐ: \(1-2x+x^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)
\(\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}-6=0\\ \Rightarrow\left|1-x\right|=6\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=-6\\1-x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-6x+x^2\ge0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3-x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=x\\ \Rightarrow\left|3-x\right|=x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=-x\\3-x=x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3=0\left(vôlí\right)\\x=1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)