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a, 5\(\dfrac{4}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{23}\) + 0,25 - \(\dfrac{4}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\)
= 5 + (\(\dfrac{4}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{27}\)) + (\(\dfrac{6}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\)) + 0,25
= 5 + 1 + 0,25
= 6,25
b, 16.(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))3 - \(\dfrac{3}{5}\): 0,75
= 16.\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - 0,8
= 2 - 0,8
= 1,2
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Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{4}-3x+\frac{3}{2}=-0,75$
$3x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{2}-(-0,75)=2,5$
$\Rightarrow x=2,5:3=\frac{5}{6}$
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\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(40\%-0,75\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{40}{100}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}-\left(\dfrac{19}{23}+\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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\(\dfrac{x}{0,2}=\dfrac{y}{0,75}=\dfrac{z}{0,125}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\left(0,2\right)^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{\left(0,75\right)^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{\left(0,125\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(0,2\right)^2+\left(0,75\right)^2+\left(0,125\right)^2}=\dfrac{3956}{2^2.10^{-4}+75^2.10^{-4}+125^2.10^{-4}}=\dfrac{3956}{10^{-4}.\left(4+5625+15625\right)}=\dfrac{3956.10^4}{21254}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3956.10^4}{21254}.0,2=\dfrac{7912.10^3}{21254}\\y=\dfrac{3956.10^4}{21254}.0,75=\dfrac{29670.10^3}{21254}\\z=\dfrac{3956.10^4}{21254}.0,125=\dfrac{4945.10^3}{21254}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(M=x+y+z=\dfrac{7912.10^3+29670.10^3+4945.10^3}{21254}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(7912+29670+4945\right).10^3}{21254}=\dfrac{42527.10^3}{21254}\)
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d: \(\dfrac{1}{27}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+75\%\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2^2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}:\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-1\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)