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\(\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{6}=\dfrac{2x+6y-1}{5x}\left(1\right)\)
Từ `2` tỉ số đầu , ta áp dụng t/c của DTSBN , ta đc :
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{6}=\dfrac{2x+3+3y-2}{3+6}=\dfrac{2x+3y+1}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ `(1);(2)=>`\(\dfrac{2x+6y-1}{5x}=\dfrac{2x+3y+1}{9}\left(3\right)\)
Từ `(3)` ta xét `2` trường hợp :
+, Nếu `2x+3y+1 \ne 0` thì :
`(3)=>5x=9=>x=9/5`
Thay `x=9/5` vào \(\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{6}\), ta đc :
\(\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}+3}{3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{18}{5}+3}{3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{6}\\ 3y-2=6\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}\\ 3y-2=\dfrac{66}{5}\\ 3y=\dfrac{76}{5}\\ y=\dfrac{76}{16}\)
+, Nếu `2x+3y+1=0` thì :
`(1)=>` \(\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{6}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{-33}{\frac{31}{30}}=-\frac{990}{31}\)
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{990}{31}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{495}{31}\)
\(\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=-\frac{990}{31}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{330}{31}\)
\(\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=-\frac{990}{31}\Rightarrow z=-\frac{198}{31}\)
Vậy ...
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Có: \(2x=3y=5z\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+10+6}=\frac{-33}{31}\)
=> \(\begin{cases}x=-\frac{495}{31}\\y=-\frac{330}{31}\\z=-\frac{198}{31}\end{cases}\)
a) 2x = 3y = 5z
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{3+5+2}=\frac{-33}{10}\)
=> x = 3.(-33/10) = -99/10
y = 5.(-33/10) = -165/10
z = 2.(-33/10) = -66/10
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Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{x-y}{x+3y}=\frac{2k-3k}{2k+9k}=\frac{-k}{11k}=-\frac{1}{11}\)
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a) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{7}\)=>\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=>\left(\frac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{7}\right)^2=\frac{xy}{5.7}\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{35}{35}=1\)
=> \(x^2=25;y^2=49\)
=>\(x=\pm5;y=\pm7\)
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XONG RỒI ĐẤY BẠN
a) \(x^2-2x+2xy=3+4y\)
\(x^2-2x+2xy-4y=3\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2y\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2;x+2y\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-2\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) |
\(x+2y\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(3\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(-1\) |
\(y\) | \(0\) | \(-2\) | \(-2\) | \(0\) |
Vậy, \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;0\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(5;-2\right)\left(-1;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|5y-7z\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|\ge0\)
Mà đề cho \(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-7z\right|=0\\\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y=0\\5y-7z=0\\x^2-y^2-2z^2-45=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3y\\5y=7z\\x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}10x=15y\\15y=21z\\x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=15y=21z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{21^2}=\frac{y^2}{14^2}=\frac{z^2}{10^2}\)và \(x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\frac{x^2}{21^2}=\frac{y^2}{14^2}=\frac{z^2}{10^2}=\frac{2z^2}{2\cdot10^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2-2z^2}{21^2-14^2-2\cdot10^2}\)
\(=\frac{45}{441-196-200}=1\)(vì \(x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\))
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=21^2\\y^2=14^2\\z^2=10^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21\\y=14\\z=10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy, \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(21;14;10\right)\)
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Từ \(7x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{2-7}=\frac{16}{-5}\)
Với \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{16}{-5}\Rightarrow x=2\cdot\frac{16}{-5}=-\frac{32}{5}\)
Với \(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{16}{-5}\Rightarrow y=7\cdot\frac{16}{-5}=\frac{-112}{5}\)