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\(a,\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{6}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=6:\dfrac{3}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x=16\\ b,\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{x}{27}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}.27\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ c,\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{8}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=4:\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ d,\dfrac{3}{x-5}=\dfrac{-4}{x+2}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\\ \Rightarrow3x+6=-4x+20\\ \Rightarrow3x+6+4x-20=0\\ \Rightarrow7x-14=0\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
a: =>6/x=3/8
hay x=16
b: =>x/27=1/9
nên x=3
c: =>4/x=4/3
nên x=3
d: =>3/x-5=-4/x+2
=>3x+2=-4x+20
=>7x=18
hay x=18/7
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\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)
\(=1+11\)
\(=12\)
\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
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a, \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b, \(\left(x-1\right)^x+2=\left(x-1\right)^x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^x+2-\left(x-1\right)^x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\ne0\)=> vô nghiệm
c, \(3^x-1+5.3^{3x}-1=162\)
Đề sai.
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\(x⋮12\Rightarrow x\in B\left(12\right)\)
\(B\left(12\right)=\left\{0;12;24;36;48;60;72;84;...\right\}\)
\(do 13< x< 75\Rightarrow x\in\left\{24;36;48;60;72\right\}\)
b) \(6⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;4;7\right\}\)