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19 tháng 1 2022

\(a,\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{6}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=6:\dfrac{3}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x=16\\ b,\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{x}{27}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}.27\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ c,\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{8}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=4:\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ d,\dfrac{3}{x-5}=\dfrac{-4}{x+2}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\\ \Rightarrow3x+6=-4x+20\\ \Rightarrow3x+6+4x-20=0\\ \Rightarrow7x-14=0\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

a: =>6/x=3/8

hay x=16

b: =>x/27=1/9

nên x=3

c: =>4/x=4/3

nên x=3

d: =>3/x-5=-4/x+2

=>3x+2=-4x+20

=>7x=18

hay x=18/7

18 tháng 4 2023

\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)

\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)

\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)

\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)

\(=1+11\)

\(=12\)

\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)

\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

 

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-7=36\)

hay x=43

25 tháng 8 2016

a, (2x-1)3=8

2x-1=2

2x=2+1

2x=3

x=1,5

a, \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=2^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b, \(\left(x-1\right)^x+2=\left(x-1\right)^x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^x+2-\left(x-1\right)^x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\ne0\)=> vô nghiệm 

c, \(3^x-1+5.3^{3x}-1=162\)

Đề sai.

\(x⋮12\Rightarrow x\in B\left(12\right)\)

\(B\left(12\right)=\left\{0;12;24;36;48;60;72;84;...\right\}\)

\(do 13< x< 75\Rightarrow x\in\left\{24;36;48;60;72\right\}\)

b)  \(6⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

\(Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;4;7\right\}\)