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M = (a + b + c)3 - a3 - b3 - c3
= (a + b)3 + c3 + 3(a + b)2c + 3(a + b)c2 - a3 - b3 - c3
= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + 3(a + b)c(a + b + c) - a3 - b3 - c3
= 3ab (a + b) + 3c(a + b)(a + b + c)
= 3(a + b)[ab + c(a + b + c)]
= 3(a + b)(ab + bc + ac + c2)
= 3(a + b)[b(a + c) + c(a + c)]
= 3(a + b)(b + c)(c + a)
N = a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc
= (a + b)3 + c3 - 3ab(a + b) - 3abc
= (a + b + c)3 - 3(a + b)c(a + b + c) - 3ab(a + b + c)
= (a + b + c)[(a + b + c)2 - 3(a + b)c - 3ab]
= (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca - 2ac - 3bc - 3ab)
= (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca)
Đặt A là tên biểu thức; \(a+b-c=x;b+c-a=y;c+a-b=z\)
Khi đó \(x+y+z=a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b=a+b+c\)
=>\(A=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b-c+b+c-a\right)\left(b+c-a+c+a-b\right)\left(c+a-b+a+b-c\right)\)
\(=3.2b.2c.2a=24abc\)
A = ( a + b + c )3 + ( a - b - c )3 + ( b - c - a )3 + ( c - a - b )3
= [ ( a + b ) + c ]3 + [ ( a - b ) - c ]3 + [ ( - c ) - ( a - b ) ] 3 + [ c - ( a + b ) ]3
= ( a + b )3 + 3.( a + b )2.c + 3.( a + b ).c2 + c3 + ( a - b )3 - 3.( a - b )2.c + 3.( a - b ).c2 - c3 + ( - c3 ) + 3.( a - b )2.c - 3.( a - b ).c2 -(a- b)3
+ c3 + 3.( a + b )2.c - 3.( a + b ).c2 - ( a + b )3
= 6.( a + b )2 .c
ta có :
\(a^3+c^3=\left(a+c\right)^3-3ac\left(a+c\right)\)
nên \(a^3+c^3-b^3+3abc=\left(a+c\right)^3-b^3-3ac\left(a+c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c-b\right)\left[\left(a+c\right)^2+b\left(a+c\right)+b^2-3ac\right]=\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc-ac\right)\)
b. tương tự ta có :
\(a^3-b^3-c^3-3abc=a^3-\left(b+c\right)^3+3bc\left(b+c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left[a^2+a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2-3bc\right]=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac-bc\right)\)
c. ta có : \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3=\left(x-z+z-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)^3+3\left(x-z\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(z-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=3\left(x-z\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
2: =abc-bc-ab-ac+a+b+c-1
=bc(a-1)-ab+b-ac+c+a-1
=bc(a-1)-b(a-1)-c(a-1)+(a-1)
=(a-1)(bc-b-c+1)
=(a-1)(b-1)(c-1)
(a+b+c)3−a3−b3−c3(a+b+c)3−a3−b3−c3
=a3+3a2(b+c)+3a(b+c)2+(b+c)3−a3−b3−c3=a3+3a2(b+c)+3a(b+c)2+(b+c)3−a3−b3−c3
=3(b+c)(a2+ab+ac)+b3+3b2c+3bc2+c3−b3−c3=3(b+c)(a2+ab+ac)+b3+3b2c+3bc2+c3−b3−c3
=3(b+c)(a2+ab+ac+bc)=3(b+c)(a2+ab+ac+bc)
=3(b+c)[a(a+b)+c(a+b)]=3(b+c)[a(a+b)+c(a+b)]
=3(b+c)(a+b)(a+c)
a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc
=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc+3a^2b-3a^2b+3ab^2-3ab^2
=(a+b)^3+c^3-3abc(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-(a+b)c+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)
nhớ tích cho mạnh nhé !!