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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;b=dk\Leftrightarrow a=bk=dk^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{dk^2}{d}=k^2\\\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{d^2k^4+d^2k^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{d^2k^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=k^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)
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a: \(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
=>(a+5)(b-6)=(a-5)(b+6)
=>ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30
=>-6a+5b=6a-5b
=>-12a=-10b
=>6a=5b
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.\frac{s}{c}=>\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
=>\(\frac{b}{d}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(=>\frac{ab}{cd}\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(=>\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)\(\)
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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(k^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}\) (1)
Lại có: \(k^2=k.k=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{a}{d}\) (đpcm)
Cảm ơn bạn bạn giải bài tiếp theo ik bài mà mk nvuwaf đăng í tìm 3 số ....
cảm ơn nhìu
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ta có :a/b=b/d =a+b/b+d => a/d=b/b=a+b/b+d
<=>a+b/b+d=a2+b2/b2+d2=a/d
\(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{b}{d}\)=> \(\frac{ab}{bd}\)= \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)=\(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)=> \(\frac{a}{d}\)=\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}\)=> dpcm
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Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Mặt khác \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{d}\) => ad = b2
Thay ad = b2 ta có : \(\frac{a^2+ad}{ad+d^2}=\frac{a\left(a+d\right)}{d\left(a+d\right)}=\frac{a}{d}\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{d}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
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Xét \(\left(a^2+b^2\right).C-\left(b^2+c^2\right).a=a^2c+b^2a\)=\(b^2a-c^2a=a^2c+ac.c-ac.a=0\)
(thay \(b^2=ac\))
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right).c=\left(b^2+c^2\right).a\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)
ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (*)
mà \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{bd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\) ( do \(\frac{ab}{bd}=\frac{a}{d}\))