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\(\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(1-ab\right)^2+4ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(ab+1\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)^2+1+2ab+a^2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^4-2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(ab+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+1=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab+1}=\left|a+b\right|\) là số hữu tỉ (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2b^2+\left(b+c\right)^2c^2+b^2c^2}{b^2c^2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{b^4+2b^3c+3b^2c^2+2bc^3+c^4}{b^2c^2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b^4+2b^2c^2+c^4\right)+2bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b^2c^2}{b^2c^2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)^2}{b^2c^2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)^2}{b^2c^2\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{bc\left(b+c\right)}\)
Vì a, b, c là các số hữu tỷ nên \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}\) là số hữu tỷ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\frac{2}{bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\left(\frac{b+c}{bc}\right)^2-\frac{2}{bc}.}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2c^2}-\frac{2}{bc}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{a}{bc}\right)^2}\)\(=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{a}{bc}\right|\)
Do a,b,c là các số hữu tỉ => đpcm
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{a^2\:}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b\:}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)2. + \(2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{bc}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)+ \(2.\frac{c+b-a}{abc}\)\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)(Vì a=b+c)
Từ đó suy ra
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)\(=|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}|\)Vì a,b,c là số hữu tỉ khác 0 nên \(|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}|\)là một số hữu tỉ
=> đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu hỏi của Trần Đức Tuấn - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(a=b+c\Rightarrow c=a-b\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2+a^2c^2+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2\left(a-b\right)^2+a^2\left(a-b\right)^2+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{b^4+a^2b^2-2ab^3+a^4+a^2b^2-2a^3b+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}=\left|\dfrac{a^2+b^2-ab}{abc}\right|\)
=> Là một số hữu tỉ do a,b,c là số hữu tỉ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do a;b;c khác 0 và a = b + c nên b+c cũng khác 0.
Xét biểu thức dưới căn bậc hai:
\(P=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{\left(c+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{b^2c^2+c^2\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2\left(b+c\right)^2}{b^2c^2\left(b+c\right)^2}=\)
\(P=\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2+2bc\right)+b^2c^2}{b^2c^2\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2+2bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b^2c^2}{b^2c^2\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(b^2+c^2+bc\right)^2}{b^2c^2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{b^2+c^2+bc}{bc\left(b+c\right)}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left|\frac{b^2+c^2+bc}{bc\left(b+c\right)}\right|\)là 1 số hữu tỷ. đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{bc}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2.\frac{c+b-a}{abc}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\) (vì: a=b+c)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}|\)
Do a,b,c là các số hữu tỉ khác 0 nên \(|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}|\) là 1 số hữu tỉ
=.= hok tốt!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(a-b=x;b-c=y;c-a=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
Lúc đó: \(B=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
Mà \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=0\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{xz}+\frac{2}{xy}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{bc}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2\frac{c+b-a}{abc}=\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)(vì a = b + c)
Suy ra:
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
Do a, b, c là các số hữu tỉ khác 0 nên \(\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right|\)là một số hữu tỉ.
(Chúc bạn làm bài tốt và nhớ click cho mình với nhá!)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\) có \(a=b+c\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{b^2c^2+c^2\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2b^2c^2}\)
Ta có \(b^2c^2+c^2\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2\left(b+c\right)^2=b^2c^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
=\(b^2c^2+\left(b^2+c^2+2bc\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)=b^2c^2+\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2+2bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
=\(\left(bc+\left(b^2+c^2\right)\right)^2\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{\left(bc+\left(b^2+c^2\right)\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{A}=\frac{bc+b^2+c^2}{\left|\left(b+c\right)bc\right|}\)
Do \(b,c\)là các số chính phương nên \(\sqrt{A}\)chính phương suy ra điều phải chứng minh.
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\) (do a+b+c = 0)
=> \(B=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{ \left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
=> đpcm