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a: \(\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(121-25y^2-10y\right)-\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(121-25y^2-10y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(120-25y^2-10y\right)-\left(120-25y^2-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(120-25y^2-10y\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(25y^2+10y+1\right)-121\right]\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(5y-10\right)\left(5y-12\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=-5\left(y-2\right)\left(5y-12\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(x^4-14x^3+71x^2-154x+120\)
\(=x^4-5x^3-9x^3+45x^2+26x^2-130x-24x+120\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+26x-24\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-5x^2+20x+6x-24\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
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\(=\frac{3x^2+9x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}-\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+9x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+9x-3-\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+9x-3-x^2+1-x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+9x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{-4}{9x^2-4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4+6x^2+4x+3x+2-3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+4x}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{3x-2}\)
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\(x^5\) - 2\(x^4\) - (y2 + 3)\(x\) + 2y2 - 2 = 0
(\(x^5\) - 2\(x^4\))- (y2 + 3)\(x\) + 2.(y2 + 3) - 8 = 0
\(x^4\).(\(x\) - 2) - (y2 + 3).(\(x\) - 2) - 8 = 0
(\(x\) - 2).(\(x^4\) - y2 - 3) = 8
8 = 23; Ư(8) = {-8; - 4; -2; - 1; 1; 2; 4; 8}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(x-2\) | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
\(x\) | -6 | -2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
\(x^4\) - y2 - 3 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -8 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
y | \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{1294}\) | \(\pm\)\(15\) | \(\pm\)1 | \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{6}\) | y2 = -10 (ktm) | \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{249}\) | \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{1291}\) | \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{9996}\) |
vì \(x\); y nguyên nên theo bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x\); y thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x\); y) = (0; -1;); (0; 1)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\dfrac{2x^4-3x^3+4x^2+1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^2-3x^3+3x+6x^2-6-3x+7}{x^2-1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x+6+\dfrac{-3x+7}{x^2-1}\)
Để dư bằng 0 thì -3x+7=0
=>x=7/3
b: \(\dfrac{x^5+2x^4+3x^2+x-3}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^5+x^3+2x^4+2x^2-x^3-x+x^2+1+2x-4}{x^2+1}\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x+1+\dfrac{2x-4}{x^2+1}\)
Để đư bằng 0 thì 2x-4=0
=>x=2