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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3+3x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x+2x^2-10+5x-2x^2-17=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
bạn ktra lại đề
b) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-20x-25-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x=26\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{13}{16}\)
b) \(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1+8x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+x+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{13}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\right]^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}=0\\4x+\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{13}-1}{8}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x+5\right)^2=45+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4x-1+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{8}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5x+3\right)\left(x-1+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-4x+2\right)\left(6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x+2=0\\6x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 4(x+2) - 7(2x - 1) + 9(3x - 4)=30
⇔4x+8 - 14x + 7 + 27x - 36 = 30
⇔ 17x = 51
⇔ x = 3
b) 2(5x - 8) - 3(4x - 5) = 4(3x - 4) + 11
⇔ 10x - 16 - 12x + 15 = 12x - 16 + 11
⇔ -14x = -4
⇔ x= \(\frac{2}{7}\)
c) 5x(1 - 2x) - 3x(x + 18) = 0
⇔ 5x - 10x\(^2\) - 3x\(^2\) -54x =0
⇔ -13x\(^2\) -49 x = 0
⇔ -x ( 13x + 49 ) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\13x+49=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-49}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) 5x - 3{4x - 2[4x - 3(5x - 2)]} = 182
⇔ 5x - 3[ 4x - 2( 4x - 15x + 6 ) ]= 182
⇔5x - 3 ( 4x - 8x + 30x - 12 ) = 182
⇔ 5x - 3 ( 26x - 12 ) = 182
⇔ 5x - 78x + 36 = 182
⇔ - 73x = 146
⇔ x = -2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/
a, (x-3)2+(4+x)(4-x)=10
<=>x2-6x+9+(16-x2)=10
<=>-6x+25=10
<=>-6x=-15
<=>x=5/2
còn lại tương tự a
2/
a, \(a^2\left(a+1\right)+2a\left(a+1\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(a+1\right)=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
Vì a(a+1)(a+2) là tích 3 nguyên liên tiếp nên a(a+1)(a+2) chia hết cho 2,3
Mà (2,3)=1
=>a(a+1)(a+2) chia hết cho 6 (đpcm)
b, \(x^2+2x+2=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c, \(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)(đpcm)
d, \(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\) (đpcm)
g,\(-4\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4x^2-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+8x-4+4x^2-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
bn xem lại đi nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, ( x - 4 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) = 6
<=> x2 - 8x + 16 - x2 + 4 = 6
<=> -8x + 20 = 6
<=> -8x = -14
<=> \(x=\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={\(\frac{7}{4}\)}
b, 4( x - 3 )2 - ( 2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 10
<=> 4x2 - 24x + 36 - 4x2 + 1 = 10
<=> -24x + 37 = 10
<=> -24x = -27
<=> x = \(\frac{9}{8}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={\(\frac{9}{8}\)}
c, 25( x + 3 )2 + ( 1 - 5x )( 1 + 5x ) = 8
<=> 25x2 + 150x + 225 + 1 - 25x2 = 8
<=> 150x + 226 = 8
<=> 150x = -218
<=> x = \(-\frac{109}{75}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={\(-\frac{109}{75}\)}