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a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)
Thay:
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> đpcm
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) nên ad=bc và \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta suy ra: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)
ta có: \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+2b^2.k+b^2}{d^2.k^2+2d^2.k+d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(3\right)\)
từ 1,2 và 3 ta có điều phải chứng minh
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Nên \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
a/ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{3a+5b}{3c+5d}=\frac{3a-5b}{3c-5d}\Rightarrow\frac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\frac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
b/ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
+ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot c}{b\cdot d}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
câu cuối lm tương tự
Có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{ab}{cd}+\left[\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2:\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\right)\right]-\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
= \(\frac{ab}{cd}+1-\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
= \(1\)