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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a,`
`P(x)=M(x)+N(x)`
`P(x)=`\(\left(5x^4+8x^2-9x^3-12x-6\right)+\left(-5x^2+9x^3-5x^4+12x-8\right)\)
`P(x)= 5x^4+8x^2-9x^3-12x-6-5x^2+9x^3-5x^4+12x-8`
`P(x)=(5x^4-5x^4)+(-9x^3+9x^3)+(8x^2-5x^2)+(-12x+12x)+(-6-8)`
`P(x)=3x^2-14`
`b,`
`M(x)=N(x)+Q(x)`
`-> Q(x)=M(x)-N(x)`
`-> Q(x)=(5x^4+8x^2-9x^3-12x-6)-(-5x^2+9x^3-5x^4+12x-8)`
`Q(x)=5x^4+8x^2-9x^3-12x-6+5x^2-9x^3+5x^4-12x+8`
`Q(x)=(5x^4+5x^4)+(-9x^3-9x^3)+(8x^2+5x^2)+(-12x-12x)+(-6+8)`
`Q(x)=10x^4-18x^3+13x^2-24x+2`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2,
M + N = 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1 + 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y
= -3x2 + 5x2 + 3xyz + xyz + 5xy - 5xy - y - 1 + 3
= 2x2 + 4xyz - y +2.
M - N = (3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1) - (5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y)
= 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1 - 5x2 - xyz + 5xy - 3 + y
= -3x2 - 5x2 + 3xyz - xyz + 5xy + 5xy + y - 1 - 3
= -8x2 + 2xyz + 10xy + y - 4.
N - M = (5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y) - (3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1)
= 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y - 3xyz + 3x2 - 5xy + 1
= 5x2 + 3x2 + xyz - 3xyz - 5xy - 5xy - y + 3 + 1
= 8x2 - 2xyz - 10xy - y + 4.
3,
a) P + (x2 – 2y2) = x2 – y2 + 3y2 – 1
P = (x2 – y2 + 3y2 – 1) - (x2 – 2y2)
P = x2 – y2 + 3y2 – 1 - x2 + 2y2
P = x2 – x2 – y2 + 3y2 + 2y2 – 1
P = 4y2 – 1.
Vậy P = 4y2 – 1.
b) Q – (5x2 – xyz) = xy + 2x2 – 3xyz + 5
Q = (xy + 2x2 – 3xyz + 5) + (5x2 – xyz)
Q = xy + 2x2 – 3xyz + 5 + 5x2 – xyz
Q = 7x2 – 4xyz + xy + 5
Vậy Q = 7x2 – 4xyz + xy + 5.
4,
a, Thu gọn : x2+2xy-3x3+2y3+3x3-y3
= x2+2xy+(-3x3+3x3)+2y3-y3
=x2+2xy+2y3-y3
Thay x=5,y=4 vào đa thức x2+2xy+2y3-y3 Ta có:
52 + 2.5.4 + 43 = 25 + 40 + 64 = 129.
Vậy giá trị của đa thức x2+2xy+2y3-y3 tại x=5,y=4 là 129
b,
Thay x = -1; y = -1 vào biểu thức xy-x2y2+x4y4-x6y6+x8y8 Ta Có
M = (-1)(-1) - (-1)2.(-1)2 + (-1)4. (-1)4-(-1)6.(-1)6 + (-1)8.(-1)8
= 1 -1 + 1 - 1+ 1 = 1.
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức xy-x2y2+x4y4-x6y6+x8y8 tại x=-1, y=-1 là 1
5,
a, C=A+B
C = x2 – 2y + xy + 1 + x2 + y - x2y2 - 1
C = 2x2 – y + xy - x2y2
b) C + A = B => C = B - A
C = (x2 + y - x2y2 - 1) - (x2 – 2y + xy + 1)
C = x2 + y - x2y2 - 1 - x2 + 2y - xy - 1
C = - x2y2 - xy + 3y - 2.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}\)Thay \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k\)vào ta đc
\(A=\dfrac{5.9k^2+3.25k^2}{10.9k^2-3.25k^2}=\dfrac{120k^2}{15k^2}=8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A + (x2 + y2) = 5x2 + 3y2 – xy
A = 5x2 + 3y2 – xy - (x2 + y2)
= 5x2 + 3y2 – xy - x2 - y2
= (5x2 – x2) + (3y2 – y2) – xy
= 4x2 + 2y2 - xy
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chọn A
Ta có P + N = M ⇒ P = M - N
= 5xy + 2x2- 2y2-5x2+ 3xy
= -3x2+ 8xy - 2y2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chọn A
Ta có: P(x) = 2x2 - 3y2 + 5y2 - 1 + 5x2 - 4y2
= 7x2 - 2y2 - 1.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(M=6x^2+xyz+2xy+3-y^2+3xyz-5x^2+7xy-9\)
\(=x^2+4xyz+9xy-y^2-6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(M+\left(5x^2-2xy\right)=6x^2+9xy-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
Vậy: \(M=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3xy-4y^2\right)-N=x^2-7xy+8y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=3xy-4y^2-x^2+7xy-8y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)
Vậy: \(N=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, (6x2+9xy-y2) - ( 5x2-2xy)=M
=> M= (6x2+9xy-y2) - ( 5x2-2xy)
=> M= 6x2+9xy-y2 - 5x2+2xy
=> M=(6x2- 5x2)+(9xy+2xy)-y2
=>M= 1x2 + 11xy - y2
Vậy M= 1x2 + 11xy - y2
b, N= (3xy-4y2) - (x2-7xy+8y2)
=> N= 3xy-4y2 - x2+7xy-8y2
=> N= (3xy+7xy)-(4y2+8y2)-x2
=> N= 10xy - 12y2 -x2
Vậy N= 10xy - 12y2 -x2
a: Ta có: \(M+5x^2-2xy=6x^2+9xy-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3xy-4y^2\right)-N=x^2-7xy+8y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=3xy-4y^2-x^2+7xy-8y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)
Ta có: \(M+\left(5x^2-2y^3\right)=10x^2+4y^3\)
=>\(M=\left(10x^2+4y^3\right)-\left(5x^2-2y^3\right)=10x^2+4y^3-5x^2+2y^3\)
\(=\left(10x^2-5x^2\right)+\left(4y^3+2y^3\right)=5x^2+6y^3\)
Mặt khác \(M+N=8x^2-3y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\left(8x^2-3y^2\right)-M=\left(8x^2-3y^2\right)-\left(5x^2+6y^3\right)\)
\(=8x^2-3y^2-5x^2-6y^3=3x^2-6y^3-3y^2\)
Vậy N=3x2-6y3-3y2
M+(5x2-2y3)=10x2+4y3
=>M=10x2+4y3-5x2-2y3
=>M=(10x2-5x2)+(4y3-2y3)
=>M=5x2+2y3
=>N=8x2-3y2-5x2-2y3
=>N=3x2-3y2-2y3