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\(C=ab+2bc+3ca=ab+ca+2bc+2ca\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+2c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a\left(1-a\right)+2c\left(1-c\right)=-a^2+a-2c^2+2c\)
\(=-\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-2\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\le\frac{3}{4}.\)
Vậy GTLN của C = \(\frac{3}{4}\)khi \(a=\frac{1}{2};c=\frac{1}{2};b=0.\)
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div id="inner-editor"></div>C=ab+2bc+3ca=ab+ca+2bc+2ca
=a(b+c)+2c(a+b)
=a(1−a)+2c(1−c)=−a2+a−2c2+2c
=−(a−12 )2−2(c−12 )2+34 ≤34 .
Vậy GTLN của C = 34 khi a=12 ;c=12 ;b=0.
Sử dụng giả thiết a + b + c = 3, ta được: \(\frac{a^3}{3a-ab-ca+2bc}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b+c\right)a-ab-ca+2bc}\)\(=\frac{a^3}{a^2+2bc}\)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^3}{3b-bc-ab+2ca}=\frac{b^3}{b^2+2ca}\); \(\frac{c^3}{3c-ca-bc+2ab}=\frac{c^3}{c^2+2ab}\)
Khi đó thì \(P=\frac{a^3}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2abc}{a^2+2bc}-\frac{2abc}{b^2+2ca}-\frac{2abc}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)\(=3+abc\left[3-2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\right)\right]\)\(\le3+abc\left[3-2.\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)(Theo BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức)\(=3+abc\left[3-2.\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]\le3+\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3=4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
\(A=\sqrt{2b\left(a+1\right)}+\sqrt{2c\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2a\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4b\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4c\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4a\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4b+a+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4c+b+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4a+c+1\right)\)
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[5\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2) \(S=a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{15a}{16}+\left(\frac{a}{16}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(S\ge\frac{15a}{16}+2.\sqrt{\frac{a}{16}.\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{15.4}{16}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{15}{4}+2.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{15}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{15}{4}+\frac{2}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)
\(S=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
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\(S=a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{15}{16}a+\left(\frac{a}{16}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\ge\frac{15}{16}a+2\sqrt{\frac{1.a}{16.a}}=\frac{15}{16}a+2.\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{16}.4+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 4
Vậy \(S_{min}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(P=\sum \sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sum \sqrt{\frac{ab}{c(a+b+c)+ab}}=\sum \sqrt{\frac{ab}{(c+a)(c+b)}}\)
\(\leq \sum \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy $P_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}$ khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
\(a^4+b^4+b^4+b^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^4b^{12}}=4ab^3\)
Tương tự:
\(b^4+3c^4\ge4bc^3\) ; \(c^4+3a^4\ge4ca^3\)
Cộng vế:
\(M\le a^4+b^4+c^4=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}\)
Ta có:
\(9=\left(b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{c}\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow27\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\le a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\le\dfrac{9}{3}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
