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1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)
5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
1: =(x+y)^2
2: =(2x+3)^2
3: =(x+5/2)^2
4: =(4x-1)^2
5: =(x+1/2)^2
6: =(x-3/2)^2
7: =(x+1)^3
8: =(1/2x+1)^2
9: =(3y-1/3)^3
10: =(2x+y)^3
a: =(6x)^2-(3x-2)^2
=(6x-3x+2)(6x+3x-2)
=(9x-2)(3x+2)
d: \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4x\cdot\left[x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right]\)
=8x(x^2+1)
e: =(4x)^2-2*4x*3y+(3y)^2
=(4x-3y)^2
f: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2y^3+4y^6\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)
g: =(4x)^3+1^3
=(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)
k: =x^3(27x^3-8)
=x^3(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)
l: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)
=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
`#3107`
`a)`
`A=`\(3x^4 + \dfrac{1}3xyz - 3x^4 - \dfrac{4}3xyz + 2x^2y - 6z\)
`= (3x^4 - 3x^4) + (1/3xyz - 4/3xyz) + 2x^2y - 6z`
`= -xyz + 2x^2y - 6z`
Thay `x = 1; y = 3` và `z = 1/3` vào A
`A = -1*3*1/3 + 2*1^2*3 - 6*1/3`
`= -1 + 6 - 2`
`= 6 - 3`
`= 3`
Vậy, `A=3`
`b)`
`B=`\(4x^3 - \dfrac{2}7xyz - 4x^3 - \dfrac{4}3xyz + 4x^2y\)
`= (4x^3 - 4x^3) + (-2/7xyz - 4/3xyz) + 4x^2y`
`= -34/21 xyz + 4x^2y`
Thay `x = -1; y = 2` và `z = -1/2` vào B
`B = -34/21*(-1)*2*(-1/2) + 4*(-1)^2 * 2`
`= -34/21 + 8`
`= 134/21`
Vậy, `B = 134/21`
`c)`
`C=`\(4x^2 + \dfrac{1}2xyz - \dfrac{2}3xy^2z - 5x^2yz + \dfrac{3}4xyz\)
`= 4x^2 + (1/2xyz + 3/4xyz) - 2/3xy^2z - 5x^2yz `
`= 4x^2 + 5/4xyz - 2/3xy^2z - 5x^2yz`
Ta có:
`|y| = 2`
`=> y = +-2`
Thay `x = -1; y = 2` và `z = 1/2` vào C
`4*(-1)^2 + 5/4*(-1)*2*1/2 - 2/3*(-1)*2^2*1/2 - 5*(-1)^2*2*1/2`
`= 4 - 5/4 + 4/3 - 5`
`= -11/12`
Vậy, với `x = -1; y = 2; z = 1/2` thì `B = -11/12`
Thay `x = -1; y = -2; z = 1/2`
`B = 4*(-1)^2 + 5/4*(-1)*(-2)*1/2 - 2/3*(-1)*(-2)^2*1/2 - 5*(-1)^2*(-2)*1/2`
`= 4 + 5/4 + 4/3 + 5`
`= 139/12`
Vậy, với `x = -1; y = -2; z = 1/2` thì `B = 139/12.`
1.a) (4x - 6y)2 - (8xy - 5)2 = (4x - 6y - 8xy + 5)(4x - 6y + 8xy - 5)
b) 16x2 - 49y2 = (4x)2 - (7y)2 = (4x - 7y)(4x + 7y)
c) 36x2 + 60x + 25 = (6x)2 + 2.6x.5 + 52 = (6x + 5)2
d) (2x - y)(x - y) - (3y - 4x)2 + (y - 2x)(2y - 3x) = (y - 2x)(y - x) + (y - 2x)(2y - 3x) - (3y - 4x)2
= (y - 2x)[(y - x) + (2y - 3x)] - (3y - 4x)2 = (y - 2x)(3y - 4x) - (3y - 4x)2 = (3y - 4x)[(y - 2x) - (3y - 4x)] = 2(3y - 4x)(x - y)
2.M = (3x - 4)(9x2 - 12x + 16) + (6x - 8)2 = (3x - 4)[(3x)2 - 2.3x.4 + 42] + [2(3x - 4)]2 = (3x - 4)(3x - 4)2 + 4(3x - 4)2
= (3x - 4)2(3x - 4 + 4) = 3x(3x - 4)2
a) \(\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x^3\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x^3\cdot\left(y^2\right)^{^2}-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9-3\cdot4x^6y^2+3\cdot2x^3y^4-y^6\)
\(=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)
d) \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x^7y-\dfrac{1}{8}x^6\)
e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\)
\(=4x^4+9x^2-12x^2-27\)
\(=4x^4-3x^2-27\)
f) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=8x^3-1\)
\(a,\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)\(b,\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3-27y^3\)
\(c,\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)\(d,\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=8x^9y^3-6x^4y^2x^2+3x^3yx^4-0,125x^6=8x^9y^3-6x^6y^2+3x^7y-0,125x^6\)