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Câu 1) Ta có\(a^3+2b^2-4b+3=0\Leftrightarrow a^3=-2.\left(b-1\right)^2-1\)\(\le-1\Rightarrow a^3\le-1\Rightarrow a\le-1\Rightarrow a^2\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\ge1\\a^2b^2\ge b^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow a^2+a^2b^2-2b\ge1+b^2-2b\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2\le0\)
Mà \(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi b nên \(\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
Thay b=1 vào 2 pt ban đầu được \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+2-4+3=0\\a^2+a^2-2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> a=1(tm)
Vậy (a,b)=(1;1)
Câu 2 bạn xem ở đây nhé http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/716469.html
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ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab-2\ne0\\ab+2\ne0\\a^4b^4\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow ab\ne\pm2;a\ne0;b\ne0\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{ab-2}+\frac{1}{ab+2}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2+4}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2-4}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2+4}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4-16}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)
\(=\frac{8a^5b^5}{a^8b^8-16^2}.\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}=\frac{8a^5b^5\left(a^4b^4+16\right)}{\left(a^4b^4-16\right)\left(a^4b^4+16\right).a^4b^4}\)
\(=\frac{8ab}{a^4b^4-16}\)
b) Khi \(\frac{a^2+4}{b^2+9}=\frac{a^2}{9}\)
=> (a2 + 4).9 = a2(b2 + 9)
=> 9a2 + 36 = a2b2 + 9a2
=> a2b2 = 36
=> (ab)2 = 36
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}ab=6\left(tm\right)\\ab=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Khi ab = 6 => P = \(\frac{8ab}{\left(ab\right)^4-16}=\frac{8.6}{6^4-16}=\frac{48}{1280}=\frac{3}{80}\)
Khi ab = -6 => P = \(\frac{8ab}{\left(ab\right)^4-16}=\frac{8.\left(-6\right)}{\left(-6\right)^4-16}=-\frac{3}{80}\)
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\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{abc}+\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ac}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{-1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-1}{c}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{3}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{3}{ab}.\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}-\frac{3}{ab}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^3=3.\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Biến đổi VT . Mẫu chung là ( a + 2b )( a - 2b )
\(VT=\frac{a+2b-6b-2\left(a-2b\right)}{a^2-4b^2}=-\frac{a}{a^2-4b^2}\)( 1 )
Biến đổi VP
\(-\frac{1}{2a}\left(\frac{a^2+4b^2}{a^2-4b^2}+1\right)=-\frac{1}{2a}\cdot\frac{a^2+4b^2+a^2-4b^2}{a^2-4b^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2a}\cdot\frac{2a^2}{a^2-4b^2}=-\frac{a}{a^2-4b^2}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => VT = VP ( đpcm )
b) \(a^3+b^3+\left(\frac{b\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)=\left(\frac{a\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)^3\)
<=> \(b^3+\left(\frac{b\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)-a^3\)( * )
Biến đổi VT của ( * ) ta có :
\(VT=\left[b+\frac{b\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right]\left[b^2-\frac{b^2\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}+\frac{b^2\left(2a^3+b^3\right)^2}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3a^3b}{a^3-b^3}\cdot\frac{3a^6b^2+3a^3b^5+3b^8}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{9a^3b^3}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^3}\left(a^6+a^3b^3+b^6\right)\)( 1 )
\(VP=\left[\frac{a\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}-a\right]\left[\frac{a^2\left(a^3+2b^3\right)^2}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}+\frac{a^2\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}+a^2\right]\)
\(=\frac{3ab^3}{a^3-b^3}\cdot\frac{3a^8+3a^5b^3+3a^2b^6}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{9a^3b^3}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^3}\left(a^6+a^3b^3+b^6\right)\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => VT = VP => ( * ) đúng
=> Hằng đẳng thức đúng
\(a+\frac{1}{b}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2a}{b}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=-1\)
\(a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)^2=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{2.a^2}{b^2}=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+\frac{1}{b^4}=7\)
\(N=\frac{a^4b^4+a^2b^2+1}{b^4}=a^4+\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^4}\)
\(\text{Thanks you verry much !!}\)