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\(\frac{x}{x+yz}+\frac{y}{y+zx}+\frac{z}{z+xy}=\frac{x}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}+\frac{y}{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}+\frac{z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}\)
\(=\text{Σ}\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)(1)
+) CM bổ đề (cái này khá hữu dụng): \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}=9xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge xyz\)
Có \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-xyz\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Thay vào (1)-> DPCM
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1/3
2)\(\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
theo yêu cầu của bạn thì đến đâ mk làm theo cách này
ÁP Dụng cô si ta có:\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)(luôn đúng)\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
cách 2
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Tự tìm ĐKXĐ nhé
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{5}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3-5+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2;-1;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0\right\}\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ =>...
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\\x=2< 3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
\(x^2+6x-3=4x\sqrt{2x-1}\left(1\right)\) ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-3=3a^2\)
=> (1) <=> x^2 +3a^2 = 4ax
<=> x^2 -4ax +3a^2 =0
<=> x^2 -ax - 3ax + 3a^2 =0
<=> x(x-a) -3a(x-a) =0
<=> (x-a) ( x-3a ) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=a\\x=3a\end{cases}}\)
TH1: x=a
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2x-1}\)\(\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> x=1 (tm)
TH2: x= 3a
\(\Rightarrow x=3\sqrt{2x-1}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=18x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+9=0\)
\(\Delta=288\)
=> pt có 2 nghiệm pb \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{18+12\sqrt{2}}{2}=9+6\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{18-12\sqrt{2}}{2}=9-6\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
1/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2013}=a\\\sqrt{x-2014}=b\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}}{x+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x}=\frac{a}{a^2+2015}+\frac{b}{b^2+2014}\)
\(\le\frac{a}{2a\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{b}{2b\sqrt{2014}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2014}}\)
2/ \(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+2y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+2z}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)