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Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
Câu 1:
\(A=\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)x\left(101x102-101x101-51-50\right)}{2+4+6+8+...+2048}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)x\left(101x\left(102-101\right)-\left(50+51\right)\right)}{2+4+6+8+...+2048}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)x\left(101-101\right)}{2+4+6+8+...+2048}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)x0}{2+4+6+8+...+2048}\)
\(A=0\)
Ta có:Số số hạng từ 2 đến 101 là:
(101-2):1+1=100(số hạng)
Do đó từ 2 đến 101 có số cặp là:
100:2=50(cặp)
\(B=\frac{101+100+99+...+3+2+1}{101-100+99-98+3-2+1}\)
\(B=\frac{5151}{51}\)
\(B=101\)
Câu 2:
a)697:\(\frac{15x+364}{x}\)=17
\(\frac{15x+364}{x}\)=697:17
\(\frac{15x+364}{x}\)=41
15x+364=41x
41x-15x=364
26x=364
x=14
Vậy x=14
b)92.4-27=\(\frac{x+350}{x}+315\)
\(\frac{x+350}{x}+315\)=341
\(\frac{x+350}{x}\)=26
x+350=26
x=26-350
x=-324
Vậy x=-324
c, 720 : [ 41 - ( 2x -5)] = 40
[ 41 - ( 2x -5)] =720:40
[ 41 - ( 2x -5)] =18
2x-5=41-18
2x-5=23
2x=28
x=14
Vậy x=14
d, Số số hạng từ 1 đến 100 là:
(100-1):1+1=100(số hạng)
Tổng dãy số là:
(100+1)x100:2=5050
Mà cứ 1 số hạng lại có 1x suy ra có 100x
Ta có:(x+1) + (x+2) +...+ (x+100) = 5750
(x+x+...+x)+(1+2+...+100)=5750
100x+5050=5750
100x=700
x=7
Vậy x=7
1a Để \(\frac{x+1}{2}\)=\(\frac{8}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1.(x+1)=2.8=16
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1(x+1)=4.4
suy ra x+1=4
x=4-1
x=3
a) \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=5750\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+..+100\right)=5750\Rightarrow x.100+\left(100+1\right)\cdot100:2=5750\)\
\(\Rightarrow x.100+5050=5750\Rightarrow x.100=700\Rightarrow x=7\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2.8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\Rightarrow x=3\)
1.\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=5750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)=5750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+5050=5750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x=5750-5050=700\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=700:100=7\)
2. \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=8.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=16:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8-1=7\)
Ta có: A=1.2.3.....99.100.(\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\))
\(=1.2.3...100\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+......+\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\right]\)
=>A= 1.2...100.\(\left[\dfrac{101}{100}+\dfrac{101}{2.99}+......+\dfrac{101}{50.51}\right]\)
=1.2.....100.101\(\left[\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{2.99}+.....+\dfrac{1}{50.51}\right]⋮101\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 101
Chúc bạn lm bài tốt
\(A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100\cdot\left(\left(1+\frac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{98}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{51}\right)\right)\) \(=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100\cdot\left(\frac{101}{100}+\frac{101}{2\cdot99}+\frac{101}{3\cdot98}+...+\frac{101}{50\cdot51}\right)\)
\(=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100\cdot101\cdot\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{2\cdot99}+\frac{1}{3\cdot98}+...+\frac{1}{50\cdot51}\right)\)
vì \(101⋮101\Rightarrow A⋮101\)
A=1⋅2⋅3⋅...⋅100⋅((1+1100)+(12+199)+(13+198)+...+(150+151))A=1⋅2⋅3⋅...⋅100⋅((1+1100)+(12+199)+(13+198)+...+(150+151)) =1⋅2⋅3⋅...⋅100⋅(101100+1012⋅99+1013⋅98+...+10150⋅51)=1⋅2⋅3⋅...⋅100⋅(101100+1012⋅99+1013⋅98+...+10150⋅51)
=1⋅2⋅3⋅...⋅100⋅101⋅(1100+12⋅99+13⋅98+...+150⋅51)=1⋅2⋅3⋅...⋅100⋅101⋅(1100+12⋅99+13⋅98+...+150⋅51)
vì 101⋮101⇒A⋮101