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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
|5x-3| - 3x = 7
*Nếu \(x\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
5x - 3 - 3x = 7
2x = 10
x = 5 ( tm)
*Nếu \(x< \frac{3}{5}\)
3 - 5x - 3x = 7
-8x = 4
x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)( tm )
Làm hơi khó nhìn , thông cảm. Mệt rùi :)
|x - 3| + |x - 5| - 4x = -28
*Nếu x < 3
3 - x + 5 - x - 4x = -28
-6x = -36
x = 6 ( loại do ko tm khoảng đang xét )
* nếu 3 < x < 5
x - 3 + 5 - x - 4x = -28
-4x = -30
x= \(\frac{15}{2}\) ( loại do ko tm khaongr đang xét )
*Nếu x > 5
x - 3 + x - 5 - 4x = -28
-2x = -20
x = 10 ( tm)
Vậy x =10
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2>0\\\dfrac{2}{3}x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< x< \dfrac{15}{2}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{5}x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{2}{5}x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=6:\dfrac{2}{5}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 và 2 dễ rồi bạn tự làm được
Bài 3 :
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\left|2x+3\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|2x+3\right|=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\ge-2\)
Trường hợp 1 :
\(2x+3=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-x=2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\) ( thoã mãn )
Trường hợp 2 :
\(2x+3=-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+x=-2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-5}{3}\) ( thoã mãn )
Vậy \(x=-1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)\(5\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=5\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
=>\(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=5\)
=>\(\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}-5=-\frac{13}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\frac{13}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{13}{4}\)
b)\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
=>\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
=> \(3x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
=>\(x=-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3\right)-\left(3x^4+x^3-4x^2+1,5x^3-3x^4+2x+1\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3-3x^4-x^3+4x^2-1,5x^3+3x^4-2x-1\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x-2x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-3x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^4-3x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(-3-1\right)+\left(-x^3-1,5x^3\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)+\left(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\left(\frac{3}{2}x+x^2\right)+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{5}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1+4x-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4+4+\frac{5}{2}x^3\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+\frac{5}{2}x^3\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{2}x+4x\right)+\left(1+4\right)-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\frac{9}{2}x^3+\frac{5}{2}x+5-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\)
\(3Q\left(x\right)+2R\left(x\right)=6x^2-6x+12-6x^2+8x-2=2x+14\)
=>|2x+14|=6
=>2x+14=6 hoặc 2x+14=-6
=>2x=-8 hoặc 2x=-20
=>x=-4 hoặc x=-10
a/ 2x - 10 - [3x - 14 - (4 - 5x) - 2x] = 2
=> 2x - 10 - (3x - 14 - 4 + 5x - 2x) = 2
=> 2x - 10 - 3x + 14 + 4 - 5x + 2x = 2
=> -4x + 6 = 0
=> -4x = -6
=> x = 3/2
b/ \(\left(\frac{1}{4}x-1\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6}x-2\right)-\left(\frac{3}{8}x+1\right)=4,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}x-1+\frac{5}{6}x-2-\frac{3}{8}x-1-\frac{9}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17}{24}x-\frac{17}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17}{24}x=\frac{17}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
1/ Ta có \(\frac{\left|x\right|+1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(5\left(\left|x\right|+1\right)=6\)
=> \(\left|x\right|+1=\frac{6}{5}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{6}{5}-1\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{5}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{-1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{-1}{5}\)thì thoả mãn điều kiện đề cho.
2/ Mình xin sửa lại đề: Tìm x để \(\left|3P\left(x\right)+2R\left(x\right)\right|=6\)(*) (còn phần P (x) và R (x) thì giữ nguyên)
Ta có \(P\left(x\right)=x^2+2x+1\)
=> \(3P\left(x\right)=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x^2+6x+3\)
và \(R\left(x\right)=-3x^2+4x-1\)
=> \(2R\left(x\right)=2\left(-3x^2+4x-1\right)=-6x^2+8x-2\)
Thay \(3P\left(x\right)=3x^2+6x+3\)và \(2R\left(x\right)=-6x^2+8x-2\)vào (*), ta có:
\(\left|\left(3x^2+6x+3\right)+\left(-6x^2+8x-2\right)\right|=6\)
=> \(\left|3x^2+6x+3-6x^2+8x-2\right|=6\)
=> \(\left|-3x^2+14x+1\right|=6\)
=> \(\left|3\left(-x^2+14x\right)+1\right|=6\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3\left(-x^2+14x\right)+1=6\\3\left(-x^2+14x\right)+1=-6\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3\left(-x^2+14x\right)=5\\3\left(-x^2+14x\right)=-5\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x^2+14x=\frac{5}{3}\\-x^2+14x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(-x+13x\right)=\frac{5}{3}\\x\left(-x+13x\right)=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}12x^2=\frac{5}{3}\\12x^2=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{5}{36}\\x^2=\frac{-5}{36}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{6}\)thì đủ điều kiện đề cho.
(Câu 2 không biết đúng hay không. Vui lòng bạn hãy nhờ thầy cô giải xem có đúng hay không nhé)