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Làm mẫu 1 phần :
a) \(|3x-1|+|x-1|=4\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
+) Với \(x< \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=1-3x\\|x-1|=1-x\end{cases}\left(2\right)}}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(1-3x\right)+\left(1-x\right)=4\)
\(2-4x=4\)
\(4x=-2\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)( chọn )
+) Với \(\frac{1}{3}\le x< 1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=3x-1\\|x-1|=1-x\end{cases}\left(3\right)}}\)
Thay (3) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(3x-1\right)+\left(1-x\right)=4\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)( chọn )
+) Với \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\x-1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=3x-1\\|x-1|=x-1\end{cases}\left(4\right)}\)
Thay (4) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=4\)
\(4x-2=4\)
\(4x=6\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)( chọn )
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};2;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
1.
\(\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{32}=5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
2.
a, ĐK: \(x\in R\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Sửa đề: \(\sqrt[3]{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^3}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
b: \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1^2+1^3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Ta có: (2+3i)2=(2+3i)(2+3i)=(22-33 )+(2.2.3)i=-5+12i
Tổng quát (a+bi)2=a2-b2+2abi
Ta có: (2+3i)3 =(2+3i)
(2+3i)2=(-5+12i)(2+3i)
=(-5.2-12.3)+(-5.3+12.2)i=-49+9i
Có thể tính ((2+3i)3 bằng cách áp dụng hẳng đẳng thức
(2+3i)3=23+3.22.3i+3.2.(3i)2+(3i)3
=(8-54)+(36-27)i=-46+9i
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-2^2}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{5-1}\)
$=\sqrt{5}+2+(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}+1$
b.
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{1}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=2(\sqrt{3}+1)+7(3+\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{3}$
$=23+7\sqrt{2}$
c.
$=(\frac{4(3+\sqrt{5})}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}).\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}$
$=[(3+\sqrt{5})-(\sqrt{5}+2)].(3+\sqrt{2})$
$=1(3+\sqrt{2})=3+\sqrt{2}$
\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)
\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)
\(B=31\)
_____________________________
\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
a) Ta có: (3-2i)(2-3i)=(3.2-2.3)+(-3.3-2.2)i=-13i
b) Ta có: (-1+i)(3+7i)=(-1.3-1.7)+(-1.7+1.3)i=-10-4i
c) Ta có: (5(4+3i)=5.4+5.3i=20+15i
d) Ta có: (-2-5i)4i=(-2.0+5.4)+(2.4-5.0)i=20-8i