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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sắp xếp hai đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến rồi sau đó thực hiện phép tính:
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)
`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`
\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)
`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`b)`
`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`
`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`
`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`
`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`
`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.Mik làm rồi nhé!
\(b.P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-x+5\right)+\left(-2x^2+4x-1\right)\\ =2x^2-x+5-2x^2+4x-1\\ =3x+4\\ ------\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-x+5\right)-\left(-2x^2+4x-1\right)\\ =2x^2-x+5+2x^2-4x+1\\ =4x^2-5x+6\)
\(c.\)nghiệm của đa thức P(x) + Q(x)
\(3x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a,`
`P(x)=5x^3+3-3x^2+x^4-2x-2+2x^2+x`
`P(x)=x^4+5x^3+(-3x^2+2x^2)+(-2x+x)+(3-2)`
`P(x)=x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1`
`Q(x)=2x^4+x^2+2x+2-3x^2-5x+2x^3-x^4`
`Q(x)=(2x^4-x^4)+2x^3+(x^2-3x^2)+(2x-5x)+2`
`Q(x)=x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x+2`
`b,`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1)-(x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x+2)`
`P(x)-Q(x)= x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x-2`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4-x^4)+(5x^3-2x^3)+(-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`P(x)-Q(x)=3x^3+x^2+2x-1`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)P(x) = 7x3 - x2 + 5x - 2x3 +6 - 8x
=5x^3-x^2-3x+6
Q(x) = -2x + x3 - 4x2 + 3 - 5x2
=x^3-9x^2-2x+3
b)
P(x) - Q(x)=4^3+8x^2-x-3
P(x) + Q(x)=6^3-10x^2-5x+9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(P\left(x\right)=3x^3-x^2-2x^4+3+2x^3+x+3x^4-x^2-2x^4+3+2x^3+x+3x^4\)
\(=2x^4+7x^3-2x^2+2x+6\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^4+x^2-4x^3-2+2x^2-x-x^3-x^4+x^2-4x^3-2+2x^2-x-x^3\)
\(=-2x^4-10x^3+6x^2-2x-4\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+7x^3-2x^2+2x+6-2x^4-10x^3+6x^2-2x-4\)
\(=-3x^3+4x^2+2\)