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Lời giải:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-....+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-.....+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 4A=A+3A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+....-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(12A=3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
$\Rightarrow 4A+12A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}<3$
$\Rightarrow 16A< 3$
$\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{16}$
nhưng xl, mk là cn gái ko pải cn trai, muốn ko, thử thj` khắc biết
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-...-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A+A=1+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{-98}{3^{98}}+\frac{99}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3.4A=3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3.4A+4A=3+\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\frac{101}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=3-\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< 3\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{16}< \frac{3}{4}\)
a, S= 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + 4.5 + 99.100
-S= 1/1 - 1/2 + ......... + 1/4 -1/5 + [-(99.100)]
= 1/1 - 1/5 + [-(99.100)]
= 4/5 - 99/100
=-19/100
S = 19/100
Vậy S = 19/100
k mk nha
a) \(S=1.2+2.3+...+99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1.2.3+2.3.3+...+99.100.3\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+...+99.100.\left(101-98\right)\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+99.100.101-98.99.100\)
\(=99.100.101\)
\(=999900\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{999900}{3}=333300\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(4A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+1+...+\frac{3}{3^{98}}\)
\(2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)
Thay B vào 4A ta có:
\(4A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2.4}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2.4}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.8}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{8}>\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.8}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{16}\)
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