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a: Ta có: \(x^2-4y^2-2x-4y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2y-x-2y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
a) x² - 9
= x² - 3²
= (x - 3)(x + 3)
b) 4x² - 1
= (2x)² - 1²
= (2x - 1)(2x + 1)
c) x⁴ - 16
= (x²)² - 4²
= (x² - 4)(x² + 4)
= (x² - 2²)(x² + 4)
= (x - 2)(x + 2)(x + 4)
d) x² - 4x + 4
= x² - 2.x.2 + 2²
= (x - 2)²
e) x³ - 8
= x³ - 2³
= (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4)
f) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
a: \(4x^2-x-5=\left(4x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-2x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a. $6x^2-11x=x(6x-11)$
b. $x^7+x^5+1=(x^7-x)+(x^5-x^2)+x+x^2+1$
$=x(x^6-1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^3-1)(x^4+x+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^4+x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^4+x^2+x)+1]$
$=(x^2+x+1)(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1)$
c.
$x^8+x^4+1=(x^4)^2+2.x^4+1-x^4$
$=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2$
$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)$
$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)$
$=(x^4-x^2+1)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]$
$=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$
d.
$x^3-5x+8-4=x^3-5x+4$
$=x^3-x^2+x^2-x-(4x-4)$
$=x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-4(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2+x-4)$
e.
$x^5+x^4+1=(x^5-x^2)+(x^4-x)+x^2+x+1$
$=x^2(x^3-1)+x(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1$
$=(x^3-1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^2+x)+1]$
$=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x+1)$
Lời giải:
a. Không phân tích được thành nhân tử
b. \(a^4+a^2-22=(a^2+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{89}{4}=(a^2+\frac{1-\sqrt{89}}{2})(a^2+\frac{1+\sqrt{89}}{2})\)
(thông thường nhân tử là số hữu tỉ, phân tích kiểu này như cố để thành nhân tử cũng không hợp lý lắm, bạn coi lại đề)
c.
$x^4+4x^2-5=(x^4-x^2)+(5x^2-5)$
$=x^2(x^2-1)+5(x^2-1)=(x^2-1)(x^2+5)=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+5)$
a: \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
f: \(x^3-5x^2-5x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
a) x3 + 4x2 – 2x – 8
= (x3 + 4x2) - (2x + 8)
= x2(x + 4) - 2(x + 4)
= (x + 4)(x2 - 2)
= (x + 4)(x + √2)(x - √2)
3) \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
4) \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(9x-36\right)\)
\(=x^2\cdot\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\\ =x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ ---\\ x^3-4x^2-9x+36\\ =x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(a,=3xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/(x-2)(x2+2x+2)
b/(x+2)(x2-x+2)
c/(x2-1)(x2+5)
\(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+2+3\right)\left(x^2+2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)