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a: Ta có: \(\left(a^2-1\right)^3-\left(a^4+a^2+1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=a^6-3a^4+3a^2-1-\left(a^6-1\right)\)
\(=-3a^4+3a^2\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(a^4-3a^2+9\right)\left(a^2+3\right)-\left(a^2+3\right)^3\)
\(=a^6+27-a^6-9a^4-27a^2-27\)
\(=-9a^4-27a^2\)
\(N=a^3+b^3+3ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\)
=1
\(M=\left(a^2+b^2+2-a^2-b^2+2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)^2\right]-12\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\\ M=4\left(a^4+b^4+4+4a^2+4b^2+2a^2b^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4+a^4+b^4+4-4a^2-4b^2+2a^2b^2\right)-12\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ M=4\left(3a^4+3b^4+4+6a^2b^2\right)-12\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ M=4\left(3a^4+3b^4+4+6a^2b^2-3a^4-6a^2b^2-3b^4\right)\\ M=4\cdot4=164\)
\(a,Sửa:a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ b,=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-2a^2b^2\\ =\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=\left(a^2+b^2-ab\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\sqrt{2}\right)\\ c,=a\left(a-1\right)\\ d,=a^2-a-2a+2=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\\ e,=a^2-2a-3a+6=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-3\right)\\ g,=a^2-3a-4a+12=\left(a-3\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(N=a^3+b^3+3ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\)
\(=1-3ab+3ab\)
=1
a) Gợi ý: a 2 - 7a - 8 = (a + 1) (a - 8) và a 2 - 5a + 6 = (a + 2) (a - 3).
Tính được kết quả là: a − 8 a + 2
b) 2 b 2 b + 3
\(M=\frac{1}{a^2-5a+6}+\frac{1}{a^2-7a+12}+\frac{1}{a^2-9a+20}+\frac{1}{a^2-11a+30}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-4\right)\left(a-5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-5\right)\left(a-6\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{a-2}-\frac{1}{a-3}+\frac{1}{a-3}-\frac{1}{a-4}+\frac{1}{a-4}-\frac{1}{a-5}+\frac{1}{a-5}-\frac{1}{a-6}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{a-2}-\frac{1}{a-6}\)