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a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{7}{9}:0,02\\ \Rightarrow2\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{800}{9}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{100}\)
c) \(x^x-x+1=1\\ \Rightarrow x^x-x=0\\ \Rightarrow x^x=x\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5-\left|3x-1\right|=3\\ \Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-2\\3x-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(1=\left(2x+0,5\right)^{600}\)
\(\Rightarrow1^{600}=\left(2x+0,5\right)^{600}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+0,5=1\\2x+0,5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0,5\\2x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,25\\x=-0,75\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-0,125\right)^2=0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-0,125\right)^2=0,5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,125=0,5\\x-0,125=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,625\\x=-0,375\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^{11}=\left(x-3\right)^{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{11}-\left(x-3\right)^{41}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{11}\left[1-\left(x-3\right)^{30}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^{11}=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{30}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`1 = (2x + 0,5)^600`
`=> (2x+0,5)^600 = (+-1)^600`
`=> \text {TH1: } 2x + 0,5 = 1`
`=> 2x = 1 - 0,5`
`=> 2x = 0,5`
`=> x = 0,5 \div 2`
`=> x = 0,25`
`\text {TH2: } 2x + 0,5 = -1`
`=> 2x = -1 - 0,5`
`=> 2x = -1,5`
`=> x = -1,5 \div 2`
`=> x = -0,75`
Vậy, `x \in {-0,75; 0,25}.`
`b)`
`(x - 0,125)^2 = 0,25`
`=> (x - 0,125)^2 = (+-0,5)^2`
`=> `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,125=0,5\\x-0,125=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5+0,125\\x=-0,5+0,125\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,625\\x=-0,375\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {-0,375; 0,625}.`
`c)`
`(x - 3)^11 = (x - 3)^41`
`=> (x - 3)^11 - (x - 3)^41 = 0`
`=> (x - 3)^11 * [ 1 - (x - 3)^30] = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^{11}=0\\1-\left(x-3\right)^{30}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{30}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {3; 4}.`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(x.\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ ---\\ b,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2 \\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:x=\pm\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c,\left|3x-\dfrac{4}{5}\right|=\dfrac{11}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{5}\\3x-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}=3\\3x=-\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{5}:3=-\dfrac{7}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\\ ---\\ d,\left|2x-2\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x\left(3x-1\right)-3x\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(5+2x\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(6x-2-15-6x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
d) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4-4x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(9x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\9x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)