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a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2+2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)+\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2+3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=36x^2\)(1)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(36\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=36\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=4\)
b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-7-y+6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1.
[ 4( x - y )5 + 2( x - y )3 - 3( x - y )2 ] : ( y - x )2 < sửa một lũy thừa rồi nhé >
= [ 4( x - y )5 + 2( x - y )3 - 3( x - y )3 ] : ( x - y )2
Đặt t = x - y
bthuc ⇔ ( 4t5 + 2t3 - 3t2 ) : t2
= 4t5 : t2 + 2t3 : t2 - 3t2 : t2
= 4t3 + 2t - 3
= 4( x - y )3 + 2( x - y ) - 3
Bài 2.
5x( x - 2 ) + 3x - 6 = 0
⇔ 5x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( 5x + 3 ) = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x + 3 = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoăc x = -3/5
Bài 3.
A = x2 - 6x + 2023
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 2014
= ( x - 3 )2 + 2014 ≥ 2014 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 3
=> MinA = 2014 <=> x = 3
Bài 4.
B = ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 3x - 5 )2 - 2( 3x + 5 )( 3x - 5 )
= [ ( 3x + 5 ) - ( 3x - 5 ) ]2
= ( 3x + 5 - 3x + 5 )2
= 102 = 100
Vậy B không phụ thuộc vào x ( đpcm )
Bài 6.
C = 12 - 22 + 32 - 42 + 52 - 62 + ... + 20132 - 20142 + 20152
= ( 20152 - 20142 ) + ... + ( 52 - 42 ) + ( 32 - 22 ) + 1
= ( 2015 - 2014 )( 2015 + 2014 ) + ... + ( 5 - 4 )( 5 + 4 ) + ( 3 - 2 )( 3 + 2 ) + 1
= 4029 + ... + 9 + 5 + 1
= \(\frac{\left(4029+1\right)\left[\left(4029-1\right)\div4+1\right]}{2}\)
= 2 031 120
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a) 3x( 2x + 3) -(2x+5)(3x-2)=8
<=> 6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8
<=> -2x+10=8
<=> -2x= 8-10 = -2
<=> x=1
b) (3x-4)(2x+1)-(6x+5)(x-3)=3
<=> 6x^2+3x-8x-4-6x^2+18x-5x+15=3
<=> -8x+11=3
<=> -8x= -8
<=> x=1
c, 2(3x-1)(2x+5)-6(2x-1)(x+2)=-6
<=> 2(6x^2+15x-2x-5)-6(2x^2+4x-x-2)=6
<=> 2(6x^2+13x-5)-6(2x^2+3x-2)=6
<=> 12x^2+ 26x-10-12x^2-18x+12=6
<=> 8x+2=6
<=> 8x=4
<=> x= 1/2
d, 3xy(x+y)-(x+y)(x^2 +y^2+2xy)+y^3=27
<=> 3x2y+3xy2-(x+y)(x+y)2+y3=27
<=> 3x2y+3xy2-(x+y)3+y3=27
<=> 3x2y +3xy2 -x3-3x2y-3xy2-y3+y3=27
<=> -x3=27
<=> x= \(-\sqrt[3]{27}\)= -3
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Tìm x:
1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x2 - 5) -x2 = (x - 3) - (x + 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)
3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0
5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x2 + y2 + 2xy) + y3 = 27
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
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c) \(x^6-3x^4y+3x^2y^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot x^2\cdot y^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^2-y\right)^3\)
d) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
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1: \(=-3x^3y\cdot2x^2y^3+3x^3y\cdot xy^2+3x^3y\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot5\)
\(=-6x^5y^4+3x^4y^3+5x^3y\)
2: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}x\cdot3x-\dfrac{1}{3}x\cdot6+2\cdot3x-6\cdot2\)
\(=x^2-2x+6x-12=x^2+4x-12\)
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bn nên vt thành phân thức thì mọi người sẽ dễ nhìn và sẽ giải giúp bn!!!
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Đề này đúng ra là tính nhé.
a. (3x-2)^2 +(3x+2)^2 + 2(9x^2) - 4 tại x= -1/3
Câu a sai đề nữa nè
Ta có:
\((3x-2)^2 + (3x+2)^2 + 2(9x^2-4) \)
\(= (9x^2 - 6x+4) + (9x^2+6x+4) + 2(9x^2 - 4)\)
\(= 2(9x^2+4) + 2(9x^2 -4) = 2.2.9x^2 \)
\(=36\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=4\)
b. (x + y-7)^2 - 2(x+y -7)(y-6) + (y-6)^2 tại x= 101
Ta có:
\((x + y-7)^2 - 2(x+y -7)(y-6) + (y-6)^2\)
\(= [(x+y-7) - (y-6)]^2\)
\(= (x - 1)^2 \)
\(=100^2=10000\)
c.4x^2 - 20x +27 tại 52,5
Ta có:
\(4x^2 - 20x +27\)
\(=(2x)^2 -2.2x.5 + 25 + 2 \)
\(=(2x-5)^2 + 2 \)
\(=100^2+2=10002\)