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\(\left(x+y\right)=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=9\Leftrightarrow5+2xy=9\Leftrightarrow xy=2.\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=3.\left(5-2\right)=9\)
Câu 6:
\(\left(x-2016\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left(x+2017\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2016\right)^2+\left(y+2017\right)^2=0\) Khi \(\left(x-2016\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2016\) và \(\left(x+2017\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=2016-2017=-1\)
Câu 7:
\(D=\left(x+y\right)^2-6\left(x+y\right)-15=\left(-9\right)^2-6.\left(-9\right)-15=120\)
\(Q=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)
câu 5:
x2+y2=5 -> x2+2xy+ y2-2xy=5
-> (x+y)2 - 2xy = 5 -> 32 - 2xy = 5 ->xy = 2
có x3+ y3= (x+y).(x2-xy+y2)
= 3.( 5- 2)= 9
vậy x3+ y3 =9
câu 6:
( x - 2016)2 ≥ 0 dấu = xảy ra khi x=2016
( y + 2017 )2 ≥ 0 dấu bằng xảy ra khi y = 2016
-> ( x - 2016)2 + ( y + 2017 )2 ≥ 0 dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=2016, y = 2017
-> x+y=2016+2017=4033
câu 7:
a,
D = x2 +2xy +y2 - 6x - 6y -15= (x2 +2xy +y2) - (6x + 6y) -15= (x+y)2 - 6(x+y) - 15
D= (-9)2 -6.(-9)-15=120
b,
Q = x2 + 2xy + y2 - 4x - 4y +1 = (x2 + 2xy + y2) - (4x + 4y) +1
Q= (x+y)2-4.(x+y)+1
Q=32- 4.3 +1= -2
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a: Khi x=2 và y=-3 thì \(x^2+2y=2^2+2\cdot\left(-3\right)=4-6=-2\)
b: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Khi x=4 và y=6 thì \(A=\left(4+6\right)^2=10^2=100\)
c: \(P=x^2-4xy+4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
Khi x=1 và y=1/2 thì \(P=\left(1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(1-1\right)^2=0\)
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1. x( x - 3 ) + y( y - 3 ) + 2xy - 35
= x2 - 3x + y2 - 3y + 2xy - 35
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - ( 3x + 3y ) - 35
= ( x + y )2 - 3( x + y ) - 35
= 52 - 3.5 - 35
= 25 - 15 - 35 = -25
2. 4x2 + y2 + 8x - 4xy - 4y + 100
= ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 + 8x - 4y + 4 ) + 96
= [ ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 ) + ( 8x - 4y ) + 4 ] + 96
= [ ( 2x - y )2 + 2.( 2x - y ).2 + 22 ] + 96
= ( 2x - y + 2 )2 + 96
= ( 4 + 2 )2 + 96
= 62 + 96 = 36 + 96 = 132
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\(D=x^2+4y^2-2xy-6y-10x+10y+32\)
\(=x^2-2.x\left(y+5\right)+\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(y+5\right)^2+4y^2+4y+32\)
\(=\left(x-y-5\right)^2-y^2-10y-25+4y^2+4y+32\)
\(=\left(x-y-5\right)^2+3y^2-6y+7\)
\(=\left(x-y-5\right)^2+3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-y-5\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(x-y-5\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge4\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : min \(D=4\) tại \(x=6,y=1\)
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\(D=x^2+y^2-4x-4y+2xy+100=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4x+4y\right)+100=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+100\)
Thay x+y=3
=>D=32-4.3+100=97
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\(Q=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4\left(x+y\right)+4-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4-3\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)^2-3=\left(3-2\right)^2-3=-2\)