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2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
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a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{6x+4}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+4-3x+2\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\cdot\left(1-\sqrt{3x}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(3x-2\sqrt{3x}+1⋮\sqrt{3x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{9;1;25\right\}\)
hay x=3
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a) Ta có: \(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4=\left(\sqrt{3x}+1\right)^2+3>0;1+\sqrt{3x}>0,\forall x\ge0\), nên đk để A có nghĩa là
\(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3-8-\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)\ne0;x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}\ne2\Leftrightarrow0\le x\ne\frac{4}{3}\)
A=\(\left(\frac{6x+4}{\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3-2^3}-\frac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right)\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{6x+4-\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{3x}+1-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+4+2\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\left(3x-2\sqrt{3x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\left(0\le x\ne\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)+1}{\sqrt{3x}-2}=\sqrt{3x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\)
Với \(x\ge0\), để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{3x}-2=\pm1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x}=3\\\sqrt{3x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\3x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=3}\) (vì \(x\in Z;x\ge0\))
Khi đó A=4
Ta có
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-2=3\sqrt[3]{3\left(x-1\right)+2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3\left(x-1\right)+2}=a\), \(x-1=t\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}t^3-2=3a\left(1\right)\\a^3-2=3t\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1)-(2)
=> \(t^3-a^3=3\left(a-t\right)\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=t\\a^2+at+t^2+3=0\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Phương trình (3) vô nghiệm do VT>0
=> \(\sqrt[3]{3x-1}=x-1\)
<=> \(x^3-3x^2=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;3\right\}\)