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a)(x+3)3-x(3x+1)2+(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1-3x2)=54
\(\Rightarrow\)x3+9x2+27x+27-x(9x2+6x+1)+(2x+1)(x2-2x+1)=54
\(\Rightarrow\)x3+9x2+27x+27-9x3-6x2-x+2x3-4x2+2x+x2-2x+1=54
\(\Rightarrow\)-6x3+26x+28=54
\(\Rightarrow\)-6x3+26x=54-28
\(\Rightarrow\)-6x3+26x=26
\(\Rightarrow\)-6x3+26x-26=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2(3x3+13x+14)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=x^2-x^3-2+2x+x^3+27=x^2+2x+25\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x^3-3x^2+3x-2x^2+2x-2-x-1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=2x^2+3x-2+\dfrac{-x-1}{x^2-x+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)
mà \(-3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}
c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)
Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)=\left(4-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\right]-2\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3-x+4\right)-6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4-6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=0\)
mà -5<0
nên x=0
Vậy: x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-4a^2b^2\)
\(=2a^2.2b^2-4a^2b^2=0\)
\(C=\left(2-6x\right)^2+\left(2-5x\right)^2+2\left(6x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2-6x\right)+\left(2-5x\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[4-11x\right]^2\)
\(=16-88x+121x^2\)
chúc bn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x\left(x^2-4\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
=>4x-27=1
hay x=7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+27x+6x^2+12x+6+3x^2=15\)
=>39x+6=15
hay x=3/13
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-40=2\)
hay x=14
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}
c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+8x^3+1-3x^2=54\)
=>\(9x^3+6x^2+27x+28-9x^3-6x^2-x=54\)
=>26x+28=54
=>26x=26
=>x=26/26=1
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)Bạn đổi dấu ngoặc nhọn thành ngoặc vuông giúp mình nhé