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a: =>9x^2+12x+4-9x^2+12x-4=5x+38
=>24x=5x+38
=>19x=38
=>x=2
e: =>x^3+1-2x=x^3-x
=>-2x+1=-x
=>-x=-1
=>x=1
f: =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1
=>12x-9=3x+1
=>9x=10
=>x=10/9
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+12+9x-9=3x^2+3x-9\)
=>-3x+3=3x-9
=>-6x=-12
=>x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-2x^2+x+2x^2-4x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x-2-3x^2+9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3+24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-1=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
$(x-2)(x-5)=(x-3)(x-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+10=x^2-7x+12$
$\Leftrightarrow 10=12$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
2.
$(x-7)(x+7)+x^2-2=2(x^2+5)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-49+x^2-2=2x^2+10$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-51=2x^2+10$
$\Leftrightarrow -51=10$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
3.
$(x-1)^2+(x+3)^2=2(x-2)(x+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x+1)+(x^2+6x+9)=2(x^2-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+4x+10=2x^2-8$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x+10=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=-18$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4,5$
4.
$(x+1)^2=(x+3)(x-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-7$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2+27x+27-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-2\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2+27x+27-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-2x^2+8\)
\(=7x^3+37x^2+24x+36\)
\(b,\left(x-3\right)^2-2\left(x+2\right)^3-4\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-2\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)-4\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-2x^3-12x^2-24x-16-4x^2+36\)
\(=-15x^2-30x-2x^3+45\)
\(c,\left(2x-5\right)^3-4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-10x^2+50x-25-4\left(x^2-4\right)-2\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-10x^2+50x-25-4x^2+16-2x^3-6x^2-6x-2\)
\(=6x^3-20x^2+44x-11\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+3=x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)