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Rút gọn:
A=(x+3+2.(x^-9)^1/2):(2x-6+(x^2-9)^1/2
B=(x^2+5x+6+x.(9-x^2)^1/2):(3x-x^2+(x+2).(9-x^2)^1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Rút gọn:
A=(x+3+2.(x^-9)^1/2)/(2x-6+(x^2-9)^1/2
B=(x^2+5x+6+x.(9-x^2)^1/2)/(3x-x^2+(x+2).(9-x^2)^1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5+x^2+2x-3-4-3x^2-10x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=9\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
10) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-7x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-3+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)}
11) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+9x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}+\dfrac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{9x+5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4-9x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-1}+\dfrac{x}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-1+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(4x^2+2x+2x^2-x-4x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=-\left(x+3+x-1-6\right)\)\(\left(Đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-3}-6=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)
Đến đây em xét các trường hợp rồi bình phương lên là được nha
b) \(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}=3x-2+x-1-6+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\left(Đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)-6=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)=0\)
Đến đây em xét các trường hợp rồi bình phương lên là được nha
a/ ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
Đặt $\sqrt{x-1}=a; \sqrt{x+3}=b$ thì pt trở thành:
$a+b+2ab=6-(a^2+b^2)$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab+a+b-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^2+(a+b)-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b-2)(a+b+3)=0$
Hiển nhiên do $a\geq 0; b\geq 0$ nên $a+b+3>0$. Do đó $a+b-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a+b=2$
Mà $b^2-a^2=(x+3)-(x-1)=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (b-a)(b+a)=4\Leftrightarrow (b-a).2=4\Leftrightarrow b-a=2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+3}=b=(a+b+b-a):2=(2+2):2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (tm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}\\a^2+b^2=\left(3x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt trên được viết lại thành
\(a+b=a^2+b^2-6+2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\a+b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=3\) (vì \(a,b\ge0\))
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}=3\)
Đến đây thì dễ rồi, bạn bình phương 2 lần để tìm x, sau đó đối chiếu với ĐK để loại nghiệm.
2. ĐK: \(-\sqrt{17}\le x\le\sqrt{17}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\b=\sqrt{17-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta lập được hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+ab=9\\a^2+b^2=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+ab=9\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=17\end{matrix}\right.\) (I)
Đặt S=x+y; P=xy thì
\(\left(I\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S+P=9\\S^2-2P=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=5\\P=4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=-7\\P=16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây dễ rồi bạn làm tiếp nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Đk: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le2\)
\(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{2-x}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-3x^2+5x+2}=-x-1\)
Ta có: \(VT\ge0\) ; \(VP< 0\forall-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le2\)
Kl: ptvn
b) \(x^2+5x+9=\left(x+5\right)\left(\left|x\right|+9\right)\) (*)
Th1: x >/ 0
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+9=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+9=x^2+14x+45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=36\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(N\right)\)
Th2: x \< 0
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+9=\left(x+5\right)\left(9-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(L\right)\\x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=4 , x= - 9/2
c) Đk: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{3x+1}=3x+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+1}=0\\\sqrt{3x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(N\right)\\x=0\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x= -1/3 , x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)=2x^2+4x-x-2-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-24=2x^2+3x-29\Leftrightarrow-5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=26\Leftrightarrow-8+9x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)
\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\)
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy....
c) đk: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)
pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)
\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6
<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)
(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-3x-9=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-3x-9=1-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+4x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
pt <=> x2 + 4x + 4 - 3x - 9 = 1 - x2
<=> 2x2 + x - 6 = 0
Δ = b2 - 4ac = 1 + 48 = 49
Δ > 0, áp dụng công thức nghiệm thu được x1 = 3/2 ; x2 = -2
Vậy ...