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1: x=3/4-1/2=3/4-2/4=1/4
2: x-1/5=2/11
=>x=2/11+1/5=21/55
3: x-5/6=16/42-8/56
=>x-5/6=8/21-4/28=5/21
=>x=5/21+5/6=15/14
4: x/5=5/6-19/30
=>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5
=>x=1
5: =>|x|=1/3+1/4=7/12
=>x=7/12 hoặc x=-7/12
6: x=-1/2+3/4
=>x=3/4-1/2=1/4
11: x-(-6/12)=9/48
=>x+1/2=3/16
=>x=3/16-1/2=-5/16
1)x= 1/4
2)x= 2/11+ 1/5
x= 21/55
3)x - 5/6 = 5/21
x = 5/21+5/6
x = 15/14
4)x/5 = 5/6 + -19/30
x:5 = 1/5
x = 1/5.5
x = 1
5) |x| - 1/4 = 6/18
|x| = 6/18 - 1/4
|x| =7/12
⇒x= 7/12 hoặc -7/12
6)x = -1/2 +3/4
x= 1/4
7) x/15 = 3/5 + -2/3
x:15 = -1/15
x = -1/15. 15
x = -1
8)11/8 + 13/6 = 85/x
85/24 = 85/x
⇒ x = 24
9) x - 7/8 = 13/12
x = 13/12 + 7/8
x = 47/24
10)x - -6/15 = 4/27
x = 4/27 + (-6/15)
x = -34/135
11) -(-6/12)+x = 9/48
x= 9/48 - 6/12
x = -5/16
12) x - 4/6 = 5/25 + -7/15
x -4/6 = -4/15
x = -4/15 + 4/6
x = 2/5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>1/2x-3/4x=-5/6+7/3
=>-1/4x=14/6-5/6=3/2
=>x=-3/2*4=-6
b: =>4/5x-3/2x=1/2+6/5
=>-7/10x=17/10
=>x=-17/7
c: =>6/5x+6/20=6/5-1/3x
=>6/5x+1/3x=6/5-3/10=12/10-3/10=9/10
=>x=27/46
d: =>6x+3/2+4/5=1/2-2x
=>8x=1/2-3/2-4/5=-1-4/5=-9/5
=>x=-9/40
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo đề bài ta có \(M(x) = 2{x^4} - 5{x^3} + 7{x^2} + 3x\)
\(\begin{array}{l}M(x) + Q(x) = 6{x^5} - {x^4} + 3{x^2} - 2\\ \Rightarrow Q(x) = (6{x^5} - {x^4} + 3{x^2} - 2) - (2{x^4} - 5{x^3} + 7{x^2} + 3x)\\ \Rightarrow Q(x) = 6{x^5} - {x^4} + 3{x^2} - 2 - 2{x^4} + 5{x^3} - 7{x^2} - 3x\\Q(x) = 6{x^5} - 3{x^4} + 5{x^3} - 4{x^2} - 3x - 2\end{array}\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(\begin{array}{l}N(x) - M(x) = - 4{x^4} - 2{x^3} + 6{x^2} + 7\\ \Rightarrow N(x) = - 4{x^4} - 2{x^3} + 6{x^2} + 7 + 2{x^4} - 5{x^3} + 7{x^2} + 3x\\ \Rightarrow N(x) = - 2{x^4} - 7{x^3} + 13{x^2} + 3x + 7\end{array}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) Ta có: \(5^{x+4}-3\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=11\)
hay x=8
c) Ta có: \(2\cdot3^{x+2}+4\cdot3^{x+1}=10\cdot3^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\cdot3^x+12\cdot3^x=10\cdot3^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30\cdot3^x=30\cdot3^5\)
Suy ra: x=5
d) Ta có: \(6\cdot8^{x-1}+8^{x+1}=6\cdot8^{19}+8^{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\cdot\dfrac{8^x}{8}+8^x\cdot8=6\cdot8^{19}+64\cdot8^{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8^x\cdot\dfrac{35}{4}=70\cdot8^{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8^x=8^{20}\)
Suy ra: x=20
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4.3^{x-1}+2.3^{x+2}=4.3^6+2.3^9\)
\(3^{x-1}.\left(4+2.3^3\right)=3^6.\left(4+2.3^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,3-x=x+1,8\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-x=1,8-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,6\)
\(b,2x-5=7x+35\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-7x=35+5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
\(c,2\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+20=3x-18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=-18-20\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=38\)
\(d,8\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+1=6\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right)+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3+1=1+6x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3=7x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-7x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(e,\dfrac{2}{9}-3x=\dfrac{4}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(h,x-4=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(6-\dfrac{6}{5}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x=5+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(k,7x^2-11=6x^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x^2-6x^2=-2+11\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m,5\left(x+3\cdot2^3\right)=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+24\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+24=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(n,\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2=3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{3}\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2=5\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{5}\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\left(vì.x< 0\right)\)
\(x^2=7\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{7}\\x=\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{7}\left(vì.x< 0\right)\)
\(x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-\sqrt{2}\\x-2=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\sqrt{2}\\x=2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-4\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-2\\x-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-6\right)^2=6\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=-\sqrt{6}\\x-6=\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6-\sqrt{6}\\x=6+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-8\right)^2=8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=-2\sqrt{2}\\x-8=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8-2\sqrt{2}\\x=2+2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-10\right)^2=10\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=-\sqrt{10}\\x-10=\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-\sqrt{10}\\x=10+\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\\x-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=5\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{5}=-\sqrt{5}\\x-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,
\(5^{x+4}-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}\left(5-3\right)=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}2=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}=5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
b, (Check lai xem de sai o dau khong nhe)
\(3.5^{x+2}+4.5^{x+3}=19.5^{10}\)
Dat 5x ra ben ngoai
\(\Rightarrow5^x.5^23+5^x:5^{-3}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^2.3+5^{-3}.4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^{-3}.5^5.3+5^{-3}.4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x[5^{-3}\left(5^53+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x[5^{-3}\left(3125.3+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^{-3}\right).9379\)
=> Khong tim duoc gia tri cua x \(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
=x2+3+4+5+6=x20
x20