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2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
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Lời giải:
a.
$x^8+x^4+1=(x^4)^2+2x^4+1-x^4$
$=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)$
$=(x^4+1-x^2)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]$
$=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$
b.
$x^{12}-3x^6-1=(x^6-\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{13}{4}$
$=(x^6-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2})(x^6-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2})$
c.
$3x^4+10x^2-25=(3x^4+15x^2)-(5x^2+25)$
$=3x^2(x^2+5)-5(x^2+5)=(x^2+5)(3x^2-5)$
$=(x^2+5)(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{5})$
c.
$x^2-5y^2-y^4+2xy-9$
$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-(y^4+6y^2+9)$
$=(x+y)^2-(y^2+3)^2$
$=(x+y+y^2+3)(x+y-y^2-3)$
\(a,x^8+x^4+1\\ =\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\\ =\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\\ =\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\\ b,x^{12}-3x^6-1\\ =\left(x^{12}-2x^6+1\right)-x^6-2\\ =\left(x^6-1\right)^2-x^6-2\\ =\left(x^6-x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3-1\right)-2???\\ c,3x^4+10x^2-25\\ =4x^4-\left(x^4-10x^2+25\right)\\ =4x^4-\left(x^2-5\right)^2\\ =\left(2x^2-x^2+5\right)\left(2x^2+x^2-5\right)\\ =\left(x^2+5\right)\left(3x^2-5\right)\\ d,x^2-5y^2-y^4+2xy-9\\ =\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^4+6y^2+9\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(y^2+3\right)^2\\ =\left(x+y+y^2+3\right)\left(x+y-y^2-3\right)\)
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<=> (4^x-12.2^x+36)-4=0
<=> (2^x-6)^2-4=0
<=> (2^x-6-2).(2^x-6+2)=0
<=>(2^x-8).(2^x-4)=0
<=>2^x=8 hoặc 2^x=4
<=> x=3 hoặc x=2
k mk nha
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a, (x-2)(3x+5)=(2x-4)(x+1)
<=> (x-2)(3x+5)-2(x-2)(x+1)=0
<=>(x-2)(3x+5-2x-2)=0
<=>(x-2)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(8x+5\right)^2\left(4x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(64x^2+8x+25\right)\left(8x^2+10x+3\right)-9=0\)
Đặt \(a=8x^2+10x+3\)
\(\left(8a+1\right)a-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+a-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(8a+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x^2+10x+3=1\\8x^2+10x+3=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(8x^2+10x+3>0\Rightarrow8x^2+10x+3>-\frac{9}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2+10x+3=1\Rightarrow8x^2+10x+2=0\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
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mik đi
\(x^{12}-x^4=\left(x^6\right)^2-\left(x^2\right)^2=\left(x^6-x^2\right)\left(x^6+x^2\right)\)