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a/ \(2x+\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{7}{21}-\frac{3}{21}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{4}{21}\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{21}:2=\frac{4}{21}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{21}\)
b/ \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{9}\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{9}:3=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{27}\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{27}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{8}{54}+\frac{27}{54}=\frac{35}{54}\)
c/ \(\left(x-5\right)^2+4=68\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)^2=68-4=64\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=8\\x-5=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8+5=13\\x=-8+5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left(\left|x\right|-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\\2x+\frac{3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=0+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x=-\frac{3}{2}:2=-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(5x+2=3x+8\)
=> \(5x-3x=8-2=6\)
=> \(2x=6\)
=> \(x=6:2=3\)
f/ \(26-\left(5-2x\right)=27\)
=> \(5-2x=26-27=-1\)
=> \(2x=5-\left(-1\right)=5+1=6\)
=> \(x=6:2=3\)
g/ \(\left(4x-8\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=4\)
=> \(4x-8-2x+6=4\)
=> \(\left(4x-2x\right)+\left(-8+6\right)=4\)
=> \(2x+-2=4\)
=> \(2x=4+2=6\)
=> \(x=6:2=3\)
h/ \(\left(x+3\right)^3:3-1=-10\)
=> \(\left(x+3\right)^3:3=-10+1=-9\)
=> \(\left(x+3\right)^3=-9.3=-27\)
=> \(x+3=-3\)
=> \(x=-3-3=-6\)
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2:
a: =>x-1/5=2/15
=>x=2/15+3/15=5/15=1/3
b: =>x+7/12=-5/6-2/6=-7/6
=>x=-14/12-7/12=-21/12=-7/4
c: =>x+2/3=-10/3
=>x=-4
d: =>1/4:x=-11/4
=>x=-1/4:11/4=-1/11
e: =>8:x=1,6
=>x=5
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7/48 - (1/2 x 2 + 1/6 x 4 + 1/8 x 5 + 1/12 x 7 + 1/14 x 8) : x = 0
7/48 - (1 + 2/3 + 5/8 + 7/12 + 4/7) : x = 0 (đã rút gọn)
7/48 - (336/336 + 224/336 + 210/336 + 196/336 + 192/336) : x = 0 (quy đồng)
7/48 - 193/56 : x = 0
193/56 : x = 0 + 7/48
193/56 : x = 7/48
x = 193/56 : 7/48
x = 1158/49
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a)x\(\in\){8;18} và y\(\in\){7;2}
b)x=6
c)x=-5; y=-3
d)x=7
e)x=4
Dễ vậy!
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1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
a/ \(\left|x+1\right|-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
b/ \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{6}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy ..
thank you bạn!