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a) \(\dfrac{10^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{4.5^5.10^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^2.5^5.2^6.5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^8.5^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2^8.5^{11}\right)\left(2^4.5+2-5^2\right)}{2^8.5^{11}}\)
\(=2^4.5+2-5^2\)
\(=57\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left[5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y^2+x^2-2xy\right)}\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^5-2\left(x+y\right)^4+3\left(x+y\right)^3}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3\left[5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3\right]}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3}{-5}\)
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a) ( 5x - y )( 25x2 + 5xy + y2 ) = ( 5x )3 - y3 = 125x3 - y3
b) ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x3 ) = x3 - 33 - 54 - x3 = -27 - 54 = -81
c) ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) = ( 2x )3 + y3 - [ ( 2x )3 - y3 ]= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 + y3 = 2y3
d) ( x + y )2 + ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )( x - y ) - 3x2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 - y2 - 3x2 = y2
e) ( x - 3 )3 - ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )2
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - ( x3 - 33 ) + 6( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x + 6
= -3x2 + 39x + 6
= -3( x2 - 13x - 2 )
f) ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 2x3
= x3 + y3 + x3 - y3 - 2x3
= 0
g) x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + y2 + 2y + 1
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 )
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 )2
= ( x + y + 1 )2
= [ ( x + y ) + 1 ]2
= ( x + y )2 + 2( x + y ) + 1
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1
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a)<=>
A,=(x+y)(x-y)=x^2-y^2
x=(-1/2)^5:(1/2)^4=-1/2
x^2=1/4
y=8^2/(-2)^5=-2
y^2=4
A=1/4-4=-15/4
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\(\frac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\)( ĐKXĐ tự tìm nhé *)
\(=\frac{\left(x^3\right)^2+2x^3y^3+\left(y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left[\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\right]^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\right]^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}=\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^4-xy^3}\)
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1) Ta có: \(2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(-3-1000\right)+\left(-3-1000\right)^2+\left(3+1000\right)^2\)
\(=-2006+1006009+1006009\)
\(=2010012\)
2) \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)
\(=x^3+3.x^2.4+3.x.4^2+4^3\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(6+4\right)^3=10^3=1000\)
3) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(=x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(22-2\right)^3=20^3=8000\)
\(2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-x\right)^2\)
=\(2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y+y-x\right)\left(x-y-\left(y-x\right)\right)\)
= \(2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y+y-x\right)\left(x-y-y+x\right)\)
= \(2\left(x-y\right)\)
Thay x = -3,y = 1000 vào ta có : 2(x - y) = 2(-3 - 1000) = 2.(-1003) = -2006
\(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2+4^3=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
Thay x = 6 vào ta có : (6 + 4)3 = 103 = 10000
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-3x^2\cdot2+3x\cdot2^2-2^3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
Thay x = 22 vào ta có : (22 - 2)3 = 203 = 8000
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\(a)\)
\(21\left(x+3\right)^3:\left(3x+9\right)^2\)
\(=[21\left(x+3\right)^3]:[3^2\left(x+3\right)^2]\)
\(=7\left(x+3\right):3\)
Thay vào ta được: \(7.\frac{\left(-6+3\right)}{3}=7.\left(-3\right):3=-7\)
\(b)\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\left(2.2^2-5.2+3\right)^4:[\left(2.2-3\right)^3:\left(2-1\right)^2]\)
\(=\left(2.4-10+3\right)^4:[\left(4-3\right)^31^2]\)
\(=1^4:\left(1^3.1\right)\)
\(=1:1\)
\(=1\)
\(c)\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(36.10^4.7^3:\left(-6.10^3.7^2\right)\)
\(=-6.10.7\)
\(=-420\)
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1 + 2xy - x2 - y2
= 1 - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= 12 - ( x - y )2
= [ 1 - ( x - y ) ][ 1 + ( x - y ) ]
= ( y - x + 1 )( x - y + 1 )
a2 + b2 - c2 - d2 - 2ab + 2cd
= ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) - ( c2 - 2cd + d2 )
= ( a - b )2 - ( c - d )2
= [ ( a - b ) - ( c - d ) ][ ( a - b ) + ( c - d ) ]
= ( a - b - c + d )( a - b + c - d )
a3b3 - 1
= ( ab )3 - 13
= ( ab - 1 )[ ( ab )2 + ab.1 + 12 ]
= ( ab - 1 )( a2b2 + ab + 1 )
x2( y - z ) + y2( z - x ) + z2( x - y )
= z2( x - y ) + x2y - x2z + y2z + y2x
= z2( x - y ) + ( x2y - y2x ) - ( x2z - y2z )
= z2( x - y ) + xy( x - y ) - z( x2 - y2 )
= z2( x - y ) + xy( x - y ) - z( x + y )( x - y )
= ( x - y )[ z2 + xy - z( x + y ) ]
= ( x - y )( z2 + xy - zx - zy )
= ( x - y )[ ( z2 - zx ) - ( zy - xy ) ]
= ( x - y )[ z( z - x ) - y( z - x ) ]
= ( x - y )( z - x )( z - y )
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B1 : a, M = x3-3xy(x-y)-y3-x2+2xy-y2
= ( x3-y3)-3xy(x-y) -(x2-2xy+y2)
= (x-y)(x2+xy+y2)-3xy(x-y)-(x-y)2
= (x-y) [(x2+xy+y2-3xy-(x-y)]
= (x-y)[(x2-2xy+y2)-(x-y)
= (x-y)[(x-y)2-(x-y)]
= (x-y)(x-y)(x-y-1)
= (x-y)2(x-y-1)
= 72(7-1) = 49 . 6= 294
N = x2(x+1)-y2(y-1)+xy-3xy(x-y+1)-95
= x3+x2-(y3-y2)+xy-(3x2y-3xy2+3xy)-95
= x3+x2-y3+y2+xy-3x2y+3xy2-3xy-95
= (x3-y3)+(x2-2xy+y2)-(3x2y+y2)-(3x2y-3xy2)-95
=(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)+(x-y)2-3xy(x-y)-95
= (x-y)(x2+xy+y2+x-y-3xy)-95
= (x-y)[(x2-2xy+y2)+(x-y)]-95
= (x-y)[(x-y)2+(x-y)]-95
=(x-y)(x-y)(x-y+1)-95
= (x-y)2(x-y+1)-95
= 72(7+1)-95=297
( x + y )3 - ( x - y )3
= [ ( x + y ) - ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y )2 + ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= ( x + y - x + y )( x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= 2y( 3x2 + y2 )
Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)