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a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1
=>x^2-x-1=2x-1
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3
c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24
=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24
=>-34x+20=9x-69
=>-43x=-89
=>x=89/43
d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3
=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7
=>2x^2+6x-26=0
=>x^2+3x-13=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)
e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : `(x-1)/x -1/(x+1) =(2x-1)/(x(x+1))`
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
`=> x^2 +x -x-1 -x-2x+1=0`
`<=> x^2 -3x =0`
`<=> x(x-3)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
`(x+2)(5-3x)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\5-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\dfrac{24}{12}\)
`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x = 9x - 45 -24`
`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x-9x + 45 +24=0`
`<=>-41x+69=0`
`<=>-41x=-69`
`<=> x=69/41`
Lời giải:
a. $(x-2)^3+(x+2)^3-6x(x+2)(x-2)$
$=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+(x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-6x(x^2-4)$
$=2x^3+24x-6x^3+24x=-4x^3+48x$
b.
$(2x-y)^3+(2x+y)^3$
$=8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3+8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3$
$=16x^3+12xy^2$
c.
$(x-2)(x+2)-(x^2+2x+4)(x-2)$
$=(x^2-4)-(x^3-2^3)=x^2-4-x^3+8=x^2-x^3+4$
Bạn chú ý đăng lẻ câu hỏi! 1/
a/ \(=x^3-2x^5\)
b/\(=5x^2+5-x^3-x\)
c/ \(=x^3+3x^2-4x-2x^2-6x+8=x^3=x^2-10x+8\)
d/ \(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
e/ \(=x^4-x^2+2x^3-2x\)
f/ \(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
a) Để rút gọn biểu thức (x+2)(x^2+4x+4)-(x-2)(x^2-4x-4)-12x^2-x, ta thực hiện các bước sau:
(x+2)(x^2+4x+4) = x(x^2+4x+4) + 2(x^2+4x+4)
= x^3 + 4x^2 + 4x + 2x^2 + 8x + 8
= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8
(x-2)(x^2-4x-4) = x(x^2-4x-4) - 2(x^2-4x-4)
= x^3 - 4x^2 - 4x - 2x^2 + 8x + 8
= x^3 - 6x^2 + 4x + 8
Thay vào biểu thức ban đầu, ta có:
(x+2)(x^2+4x+4)-(x-2)(x^2-4x-4)-12x^2-x
= (x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - (x^3 - 6x^2 + 4x - 12x^2 - x
= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - x^3 + 6x^2 - 4x - 8 - 12x^2 - x
= 8x + 8 - 4x - 8
= 4x
Vậy biểu thức đã được rút gọn thành 4x.
b) Để rút gọn biểu thức (x-2)(x+2)(x+3)-(x+1)(x^2-x+1), ta thực hiện các bước sau:
(x-2)(x+2) = x^2 - 2^2 = x^2 - 4
Thay vào biểu thức ban đầu, ta có:
(x-2)(x+2)(x+3)-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)
= (x^2 - 4)(x+3) - (x+1)(x^2-x+1)
= x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x - 12 - (x^3 + x^2 - x + x^2 - x + 1)
= x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x - 12 - x^3 - x^2 + x - x^2 + x - 1
= x^3 - x^3 + 3x^2 - x^2 - x^2 + 3x - 4x + x - 12 - 1
= 2x^2 - x - 13
Vậy biểu thức đã được rút gọn thành 2x^2 - x - 13.
\(\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2+6x+3=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x+2=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
vậy......
( x - 1 )3 + 3( x + 1 )2 = ( x2 - 2x + 4 )( x + 2 )
⇔ x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 + 3( x2 + 2x + 1 ) = x3 + 8
⇔ x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 + 3x2 + 6x + 3 = x3 + 8
⇔ x3 + 9x + 2 = x3 + 8
⇔ x3 + 9x + 2 - x3 - 8 = 0
⇔ 9x - 6 = 0
⇔ 9x = 6
⇔ x = 6/9 = 2/3