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\(a,y_2=kx_2\Rightarrow-2=5k\Rightarrow k=-\dfrac{2}{5}\) (k là hệ số tỉ lệ)
\(\Rightarrow y_1=-\dfrac{2}{5}x_1=-3\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(b,y_1=kx_1\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow y_2=\dfrac{3}{2}x_2\\ \Rightarrow x_2+\dfrac{3}{2}x_2=10\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}x_2=10\Rightarrow x_2=4\\ \Rightarrow y_2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot4=6\)
Lời giải:
a. Đặt $y=kx$ với $k$ là hệ số tỉ lệ. $k$ cố định.
Có:
$\frac{1}{9}=y_2=kx_2=3k\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{9}:3=\frac{1}{27}$
Vậy $y=\frac{1}{27}x$
$y_1=\frac{1}{27}x_1$
Thay $y_1=\frac{-3}{5}$ thì: $\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{1}{27}x_1$
$\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{-3}{5}: \frac{1}{27}=-16,2$
b. Đặt $y=kx$
$y_1=kx_1$
$\Rightarrow -2=k.5\Rightarrow k=\frac{-2}{5}$
Vậy $y=\frac{-2}{5}x$.
$\Rightarrow y_2=\frac{-2}{5}x_2$
Thay vào điều kiện $y_2-x_2=-7$ thì:
$\frac{-2}{5}x_2-x_2=-7$
$\Leftrightarrow \farc{-7}{5}x_2=-7\Leftrightarrow x_2=5$
$y_2=\frac{-2}{5}x_2=\frac{-2}{5}.5=-2$