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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{FeCl_3}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaCl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=2,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{2,4}{0,4+0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{FeCl_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,4.160=64\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl3}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
0,8----------------------->0,8----------->2,4
b) \(C_{MNaCl}=\dfrac{2,4}{0,4+0,2}=4M\)
c) \(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
0,8--------------->0,4
\(\Rightarrow a=m_{Fe2O3}=0,4.160=64\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Đặt:n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ Kim.loại.còn.lại.sau.p.ứ:Cu\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{25,4}{64}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\\ 2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=11\\a+1,5b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\b, \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100\approx50,909\%\\ \%m_{Cu}\approx100\%-50,909\%\approx49,091\%\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddCuSO_4}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right);C_{MddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,2:2}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\\ d,C_{MddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{a+1,5b}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
$Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 6KOH \to 2Fe(OH)_3 + 3K_2SO_4$
b)
$n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,3.1 = 0,3(mol)$
$n_{KOH} = \dfrac{16,8}{56} =0,3(mol)$
Ta thấy :
$n_{KOH} : 3 < n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} : 1$ nên $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ dư
$n_{Fe(OH)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{KOH} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe(OH)_3} = 0,05(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,05.160 = 8(gam)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,2_________0,2 (mol)
b, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)
c, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,2.100=20\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3NaOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,2.3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)
\(n_{Fe\left(ỌH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
Ta có \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> m Fe2O3 = 0,1 . 160=16(g)
\(a)CaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\\n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{11}{111}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AgCl}= 2n_{CaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,2.143,5=28,7\left(g\right)\\ b)n_{AgNO_3}=2n_{CaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,035}=5,7M\\ CM_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{15+35}=2M\)