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\(3S=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^{2021}\)
\(S=...\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=3^{2021}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S=3^{2021}-3\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{3^{2021}-3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = (-1)(-1)^2(-1)^3...(-1)^2019
A = (-1)^1+2+3+...+2019
A = (-1)^2039190
A = 1
S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + 2018.2019.2020
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 + .... + 2018.2019.2020.4
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 - 1) + 3.4.5.(6 - 2) + ... + 2018.2019.2020.(2021 - 2017)
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ... + 2018.2019.2020.2021 - 2017.2018.2019
4S = 2018.2019.2020.2021
S = 2018.2019.2020.2021 : 4 = ...
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S = 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 +...+ 2019 - 2020
= ( 1 - 2 ) + ( 3 - 4 ) +...+ ( 2019 - 2020 )
= ( -1 ) + ( -1 ) +...+ ( -1 )
Có số số hạng ( -1 ) là : ( 2019 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 2019
=> S = ( -1 ) x 2019 = ( -2019 )
1.
S = 1-2+3-4+...+2019-2020
S = (1-2)+(3-4)+...+(2019-2020)
S = (-1) + (-1) +...+ (-1)
S = (-1) . 2020 : 2 = -1010
2.
(2x-1)(y+2) = 3
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right);\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng :
2x-1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 1 | 0 | 2 | -1 |
y+2 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
y | 1 | -5 | -1 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(0;-5\right);\left(2;-1\right);\left(-1;-3\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S=1+(2-3)+(-4+5)+(6-7)+(-8+9)+...+(-2020+2021)
S=1-1+1-1+1+...+1
S=1+0+0+...+0
S=1
\(S=1+2-3-4+...+2017+2018-2019-2020+2021\\ S=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+...+\left(2017+2018-2019-2020\right)+2021\\ S=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+-4+2021\\ S=505.\left(-4\right)+2021\\ S=-2020+2021\\ S=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(S=1+2-3-4+5+6-...+2018-2019-2020+2021\)
\(=\left(-4\right)\cdot505+2021\)
=2021-2020
=1
\(S=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+\left(5+6-7-8\right)+...+\left(2017+2018-2019-2020\right)+2021\\ S=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)+2021\)
Ta có từ 1 đến 2020 có 2020 số nên khi nhóm 4 số 1 cặp thì có \(2020:5=404\left(cặp\right)\)
Vậy \(S=404\left(-4\right)+2021=-1616+2021=405\)