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Câu 1:
nK = \(\dfrac{39}{39}=1\) mol
Pt: 2K + 2H2O --> 2KOH + H2
1 mol--------------------------> 0,5 mol
mH2 = 0,5 . 2 = 1 (g)
mdd = mK + mnước - mH2 = 39 + 362 - 1 = 400 (g)
C% dd KOH = \(\dfrac{39}{400}.100\%=9,75\%\)
Câu 2:
Đổi: 1 lít = 1000 ml
mdd H2SO4 = \(1000\times1,12=1120\left(g\right)\)
mH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{1120\times17}{100}=190,4\left(g\right)\)
=> mH2O = 1120 - 190,4 = 929,6 (g)
=> nH2O = \(\dfrac{929,6}{18}=51,64\) mol
nSO3 = \(\dfrac{200}{80}=2,5\) mol => nước dư
Pt: SO3 + H2O --> H2SO4 (1)
...2,5 mol----------> 2,5 mol
mH2SO4 (1) = 2,5 . 98 = 245 (g)
mH2SO4 sau khi hòa tan =245 + 190,4 = 435,4 (g)
mdd = 1120 + 200 = 1320 (g)
C% = \(\dfrac{435,4}{1320}.100\%=33\%\)
\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{200}{80}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)
mdd H2SO4 17% = 1000.1,12 = 1120 (g)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1120.17}{100}=190,4\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: SO3 + H2O --> H2SO4
2,5------------>2,5
=> mH2SO4(sau pư) = 2,5.98 + 190,4 = 435,4 (g)
mdd sau pư = 200 + 1120 = 1320 (g)
\(C\%_{dd.H_2SO_4.sau.pư}=\dfrac{435,4}{1320}.100\%=32,985\%\)
a, PTPƯ: SO3 + H2O ---> H2SO4
nSO3=\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
1 mol SO3 ---> 0,1 mol H2SO4
nên 0,1 mol SO3 ---> 0,1 mol H2SO4
CM H2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}\)=0,2 M
b, PTPƯ: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
1 mol H2SO4 ---> 1 mol Zn
nên 0,1 mol H2SO4 ---> 0,1 mol Zn
mZn=0,1.65=6,5 g
SO3 + H2O => H2SO4
nSO3 = m/M = 200/80 = 2.5 (mol)
Theo phương trình: mH2SO4 = n.M = 98x2.5 = 245g
V = 1l=1000 ml, D =1.12g/ml
mddH2SO4 17% = D.V = 1000x1.12 = 1120g
mH2SO4 = 1120x17/100 = 190.4 (g)
C% = (190.4+245)x100/1365 = 31.9%
SO3 + H2O---> H2SO4
nSO3=200/80=2,5(mol)
Theo pt:
nSO3=nH2SO4=2,5(mol)
mH2SO4=98.2,5=245(g)
mdd H2SO4 17 % =1000.1,12=1120(g)
mH2SO4trong dd=1120.17/100=190,4(g)
=>C%
SO3 + H2O => H2SO4
nSO3 = m/M = 200/80 = 2.5 (mol)
Theo phương trình: mH2SO4 = n.M = 98x2.5 = 245g
V = 1l=1000 ml, D =1.12g/ml
mddH2SO4 17% = D.V = 1000x1.12 = 1120g
mH2SO4 = 1120x17/100 = 190.4 (g)
C% = (190.4+245)x100/1365 = 31.9%
\(a,Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{44,8}{56}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeSO_4}=152.0,8=121,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,8.2=1,6\left(g\right)\\ c,SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,8.98:10\%=784\left(g\right)\)
a)\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{5}{5+45}\cdot100\%=10\%\)
b)\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{5,6}{5,6+94,4}\cdot100\%=5,6\%\)
c)\(m_{ctNaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{100\%}=20g\)
\(m_{ctNaOH}=\dfrac{300\cdot5\%}{100\%}=15g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{20+15}{200+300}\cdot100\%=7\%\)
\(a,C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{5}{5+45}=10\%\)
b, \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaO + H2O ---> Ca(OH)2
0,1 ---------------> 0,1
\(\rightarrow C\%_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{74.0,1}{5,6+94,4}=37\%\)
c, \(m_{NaOH}=10\%.200+5\%.300=35\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{35}{200+300}=7\%\)
\(a,C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{15}{15+185}.100\%=7,5\%\\ b,m_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{18,9}{100}.100+\dfrac{6,3}{100}.200=31,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddHNO_3}=100+200=300\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{31,5}{300}.100\%=10,5\%\)
\(c,n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5,85}{58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\\ d,n_{KOH}=2.0,2+0,2.0,2=0,44\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddKOH}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\\ C_{M\left(KOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,44}{0,4}=1,1M\\ e,m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{150.16}{100}=24\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddNaOH}=50+150=200\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{200}.100\%=12\%\)
nK = 39 / 39=1 (mol)
Pt: 2K + 2H2O --> 2KOH + H2
1 mol--------------------------> 0,5 mol
mH2 = 0,5 . 2 = 1 (g)
mdd = mK + mnước - mH2 = 39 + 362 - 1 = 400 (g)
C% dd KOH = 39/400.100%=9,75%
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