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Số đối của -(-8) la:-8
Số đối của /-12/ là -12
Số đối của -/5/ là 5
Số đối của [9+(-5)] la-4
Số đối của 7+(-4) lá -3
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2: \(=\dfrac{-2}{75}+\dfrac{5}{39}=\dfrac{33}{325}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}-1\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{7}{19}=-\dfrac{14}{19}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{27}{23}+1\right)=0\)
6: \(=\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{14}{8}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
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\(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)-\dfrac{2}{11}\)
=\(-1+1-\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\\ =-1+1+\dfrac{-2}{11}\\ =0+\dfrac{-2}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
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\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+\frac{2}{5.6}+\frac{2}{6.7}+\frac{2}{7.8}+\frac{2}{8.9}+\frac{2}{9.10}\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9}{5}\)
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a) 1/2 + 3/4 - (3/4 - 4 - 5)
= 1/2 + 3/4 - 3/4 + 4 + 5
= (3/4 - 3/4) + (4 + 5) + 1/2
= 0 + 9 + 1/2
= 19/2
b) [9/16 + 8/(-27)] - (19/27- 7/16 - 2)
= 9/16 - 8/27 - 19/27 + 7/16 + 2
= (9/16 + 7/16) + (-8/27 - 19/27) + 2
= 1 - 1 + 2
= 2
c) -5/8 . [4/9 + 7/(-12)]
= -5/8 . (-5/36)
= 25/288
d) 7/10 . (-3/5) + 7/10 . (-2/5) - (-3/10)
= 7/10 . (-3/5 - 2/5) + 3/10
= 7/10 . (-1) + 3/10
= -2/5
e) -3/7 . 5/9 + 4/9 . (-3/7) + 2 3/7
= -3/7 . (5/9 + 4/9) + 17/7
= -3/7 . 1 + 17/7
= 2
f) 8 2/7 - (3 4/9 + 4 2/7)
= 8 + 2/7 - 3 - 4/9 - 4 - 2/7
= (8 - 3 - 4) + (2/7 - 2/7) - 4/9
= 1 - 4/9
= 5/9
h) 3.(-1/2)² - (4/5 + 8/15) : 5/6
= 3.1/4 - 4/3 : 5/6
= 3/4 - 8/5
= -17/20
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C1:
A = \(3\frac{5}{7}+4\frac{2}{3}\)\(-\left(2\frac{5}{7}+2\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
A = \(3\frac{5}{7}+4\frac{2}{3}\)\(-2\frac{5}{7}-2\frac{1}{3}\)
A = \(3\frac{5}{7}-2\frac{5}{7}+4\frac{2}{3}-2\frac{1}{3}\)
A = \(1+2\frac{1}{3}\)
A = \(1+\frac{7}{3}\)
A = \(\frac{10}{3}\)
C2:
A = \(3\frac{5}{7}+4\frac{2}{3}\)\(-\left(2\frac{5}{7}+2\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{26}{7}+\frac{14}{3}-\frac{19}{7}-\frac{7}{3}\)
A = \(1+\frac{14}{3}-\frac{7}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
C1: Ta có: \(B=8\frac{1}{9}-3\frac{2}{7}+6\frac{8}{7}-3\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=8+\frac{1}{9}-\left(3+\frac{2}{7}\right)+6+\frac{8}{7}-\left(3+\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=8+\frac{1}{9}-3-\frac{2}{7}+6+1+\frac{1}{7}-3-\frac{5}{7}\)
= \(\left(8-3+6+1-3\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=9+\left(\frac{-47}{63}\right)\)
\(=\frac{520}{63}\)
C2: Đổi hỗn số ra phân số rồi tính ( cj nghĩ thế )