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Áp đụng bất đẳng thức vào
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}\right)\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2+3+4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2+3+4}+\frac{2\left(xz+yz+xy\right)}{2+3+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(xz+yz+xy\right)=0\\\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{y^2}{3}=\frac{z^2}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z=0}\)\(\Rightarrow D=0\)
Ta có
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2+3+4}=\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x^2}{18}+\frac{2y^2}{9}+\frac{5z^2}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow D=0\)
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Ta xét đẳng thức phụ : \(1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}=1^2+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+2\left[\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}+\frac{1}{k}\right]=\left(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}}=\left|1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right|=1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\)
Áp dụng được :
\(S=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016^2}}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=2015+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}=2016-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=4\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}+\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}\) \(=-2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-4\)