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+) Tính giá trị của x2 + 4x - 1 tại x = -2 + \(\sqrt{5}\)
=> (-2 + \(\sqrt{5}\)) 2 + 4.(-2 + \(\sqrt{5}\)) - 1 = 4 - 4\(\sqrt{5}\) + 5 - 8 + 4\(\sqrt{5}\) - 1 = 0
Vậy x2 + 4x - 1 = 0 tại x = -2 + \(\sqrt{5}\)
+) A = 3x3.(x2 + 4x - 1 ) - 5x3 - 23x2 - 7x + 1
= 3x3.(x2 + 4x - 1 ) - 5x.(x2 + 4x - 1) - 3x2 - 12x + 1
= (3x3 - 5x).(x2 + 4x - 1 ) - 3.(x2 + 4x -1) - 2 = (3x3 - 5x - 3).(x2 + 4x - 1 ) - 2
Vậy tại x = - 2 + \(\sqrt{5}\) thì A = - 2
+) A = (3x3 - 5x - 3).(x2 + 4x - 1 ) - 2 chia cho (x2 + 4x - 1 ) dư - 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x+y=14\) ; \(xy=\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=14^2-2.1=194\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=14^3-3.1.14=2702\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2=194^2-2.1^2=37634\)
\(x^7+y^7=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-\left(xy\right)^3\left(x+y\right)=2702.37634-1^3.14=...\)
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a) ĐK:\(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b)\(P=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Có \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3;\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{3}=2\Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(B=x^5-3x^4-3x^3+6x^2-20x+2021\)
\(B=\left(x^5-4x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-20x+5\right)+2016\)
\(B=x^3\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+2016\)
Thế \(x^2-4x+1=0\)\(\Rightarrow B=2016.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+-\sqrt{3}-1=-2\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(C=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=5-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}\)
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a) ĐK: x2 - 7x + 8 ≥ 0
Đặt √(x2 - 7x + 8) = a (1)
⇔ a2 + a - 20 = 0
⇔ a = 4 hoặc a = -5
Thay vào (1) là tìm được x, kết hợp với ĐK là xong.
b) Dễ chứng minh Vế Trái lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -4; y= 4. ....... là nghiệm của pt
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a) Đặt \(\left(x^2-7x;\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\left(b\ge0\right)\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với hệ
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=12\\b^2-a=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=12\\b^2+b=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=20\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=4\\b=-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)(Loại no -5)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=16\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay a;b vào chỗ đặt ban đầu, giải phương trình bậc 2 tìm nghiệm
c) Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x-3};\sqrt{5-x}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-\left(ab+3\right)\\a^2+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-3-ab\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại đặt \(\left(a+b;ab\right)=\left(z;t\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=-3-t\\z^2-2t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=-3-t\\z^2-2\left(-3-z\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tiếp tục giải ;v
\(x=-2+\sqrt{5}>0\Rightarrow x+2=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=5\Rightarrow x^2+4x=1\)
Ta có:
\(3x^5+12x^4-8x^3-23x^2-7x+1\)
\(=3x^3\left(x^2+4x\right)-8x^3-23x^2-7x+1\)
\(=-5x^3-23x^2-7x+1=-5x\left(x^2+4x\right)-3x^2-7x+1\)
\(=-3x^2-12x+1=-3\left(x^2+4x\right)+1=-3+1=-2\)