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Ta có :\(15x=10y=6z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}15x=10y\\10y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\5y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó 5x3 + 2y3 - z3 = 31
=> 5(2k)3 + 2(3k)3 - (5k)3 = 31
=> 40k3 + 54k3 - 125k3 = 31
=> -31k3 = 31
=> k3 = -1
=> k = -1
=> x = -2 ; y = -3 ; z = -5
b) Ta có 7x = 14y = 6z => \(\hept{\begin{cases}7x=14y\\14y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\7y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{1}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=3k\\z=7k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó 2x2 - 3y2 = 5
<=> 2.(6k)2 - 3.(3k)2 = 5
=> 72k2 - 27k2 = 5
=> 45k2 = 5
=> k2 = 1/9
=> k = \(\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
Nếu k = 1/3 => x = 2 ; y = 1 ; z = 7/3
Nếu k = -1/3 => x = -2 ; y = - 1 ; z = -7/3
Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn là : (2;1;7/3) ; (-2 ; - 1; -7/3)
c) Ta có : \(3x=8y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{120}=\frac{8y}{120}=\frac{5z}{120}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=40k\\y=15k\\z=24k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó |x - 2y| = 5
<=> |40k - 2.15k| = 5
=> |10k| = 5
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10k=5\\10k=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{1}{2}\\k=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu k = 5 => x = 20 ; y = 7,5 ; z = 12
Nếu k = -5 => x = -20 ; y =-7,5 ; z = -12
d) 4x = 5y = 6z => \(\frac{4x}{60}=\frac{5y}{60}=\frac{6z}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15k\\y=12k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó (3x - 2y)2 = 16
<=> (3.15k - 2.12k)2 = 16
=> (45k -24k)2 = 16
=> (21k)2 = 16
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}21k=4\\21k=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{4}{21}\\k=-\frac{4}{21}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu k = 4/21 => x = 20/7 ; y = 16/7 ; z = 40/21
Nếu k = -4/21 => x = -20/7 ; y = -16/7 ; z = -40/21
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2. Để
\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow9⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;5;-1;11;-7\right\}\)
Vì -1 và -7 là số âm nên không thể là căn bậc 2 số học của x.
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;5;11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{9;1;15;121\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{9;1;15;121\right\}\)
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TH1: a+b+c khác 0
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{a+b-c}{c}=2+\frac{b+c-a}{a}=2+\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
thay a=b=c vào B ta có:
\(B=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
TH2: a+b+c=0
=> c=-a-b
=>a=-b-c
=>b=-a-c
thay a,b,c vào B ta có:
\(B=\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{c}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\frac{c}{a}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{b}{c}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{a}{b}\right)=-1\)
p/s: th2 ko chắc nhá
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1)3x4-5x3y+6x2-10xy+2
=(3x4-5x3y)+(6x2-10xy)+2
=x3(3x-5y)+2x(3x-5y)+2
=x3.0+2x.0+2
=0+0+2
=2
2) x5-2010x4+2010x3-2010x2+2010x-2020
=x5-(2009+1)x4+(2009+1)x3-(2009+1)x2+(2009+1)x-2009-11
=x5-(x+1)x4+(x+1)x3-(x+1)x2+(x+1)x-x-11
=x5-x5-x4+x4+x3-x3-x2+x2+x-x-11
=-11