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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
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Bài 1:
a) \(\left(2-3x\right)-\left(5x+8\right)=15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-3x-5x-8-15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6}{23}\)
Vậy...
b) \(3\left(x-3\right)-2\left(8-x\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9-16+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-31=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{31}{5}\)
Vậy...
c) \(\frac{7-x}{2}-\frac{2x-3}{4}=\frac{x+2}{8}-\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(7-x\right)-2\left(2x-3\right)=x+2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-4x-4x+6-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{28}{9}\)
Vậy...
d) \(x^2\cdot\left(-4x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy...
a) \(\left(2-3x\right)-\left(5x+8\right)=15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-3x-5x-8=15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+3x+5x=2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{23}\)
Vậy : \(x=-\frac{6}{23}\)
b) \(3\left(x-3\right)-2\left(8-x\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9-16+2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6+9+16=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{41}{5}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{41}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\frac{6}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+14\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+8}+\frac{1}{x+8}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\frac{6}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+14\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+8}+\frac{1}{x+8}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(\frac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)