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Đặt 19x+93=y219x+93=y2 (1)
19(x+3)=y2−36⇔19(x+3)=(y−6)(y+6)19(x+3)=y2−36⇔19(x+3)=(y−6)(y+6)
Suy ra: y−6⋮19y−6⋮19 hoặc y+6⋮19y+6⋮19
Suy ra y=19t±6y=19t±6 (2)
(1), (2) suy ra: x=19t2±12t−3x=19t2±12t−3 với mọi t nguyên.
\(19x+93=y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19\left(x+3\right)=\left(y+6\right)\left(y-6\right)\)
Để cho thỏa mãn đề bài thì điều kiện cần là:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y-6⋮19\\y+6⋮19\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=19t+6\\y=19t-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=19t^2+12t-3\\x=19t^2-12t-3\end{cases}}\)
Điều kiện đủ. Ta thê x ngược lại bài toan thì ta được
\(19\left(19t^2\pm12t-3\right)+93=\left(19t\pm6\right)^2\)
Vậy vơi mọi \(x=19t^2\pm12t-3\)thì thỏa mãn bài toan.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)` Với `x >= 0,x ne 4` có:
`Q=[2(2-\sqrt{x})+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}]/[(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})]`
`Q=[4-2\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}]/[(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})]`
`Q=[6-3\sqrt{x}]/[(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})]`
`Q=3/[2+\sqrt{x}]`
`b)` Với `x >= 0,x ne 4` có:
`Q=6/5<=>3/[2+\sqrt{x}]=6/5`
`=>12+6\sqrt{x}=15`
`<=>x=1/4` (t/m)
`c)` Với `x >= 0,x ne 4` có:
`Q in Z<=>3/[2+\sqrt{x}] in ZZ`
`=>2+\sqrt{x} in Ư_{3}`
Mà `Ư_{3}={+-1;+-3}`
`@2+\sqrt{x}=1=>\sqrt{x}=-1` (Vô lý)
`@2+\sqrt{x}=-1=>\sqrt{x}=-3` (Vô lý)
`@2+\sqrt{x}=-2=>\sqrt{x}=-4` (Vô lý)
`@2+\sqrt{x}=2=>\sqrt{x}=0<=>x=0` (t/m)
Vậy `x=0`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(P=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\Rightarrow3+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=4\) khi \(x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=x-1\Rightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right)=20\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{5}}{2}=2-\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{5}}{2}=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}+1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;9\right\}\) mà \(x\ne1\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;9\right\}\)
Từ khúc có \(x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=4-5=-1\)
Thế vào \(\Rightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{x}-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{x}+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) rồi khúc sau như trên
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn vui lòng viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn!
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\dfrac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-4-x+1-2x-6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
Đề bài có vẻ không hợp lý
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0,x\ne4,9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}+1}{2+\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}+5\)
c) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(Q\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7;2;1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;49;4;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Lời giải:
Để $B$ nguyên thì $x^2+19x+93$ là scp.
Đặt $x^2+19x+93=t^2$ với $t\in\mathbb{N}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+76x+372=4t^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+19)^2+11=(2t)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 11=(2t-2x-19)(2t+2x+19)$
Đến đây là dạng pt tích cơ bản với $2t-2x-19, 2t+2x+19$ là các số nguyên.