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Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k+1,y=3k+2,z=4k+3\)
Mà x-2y+3z=-10
Hay 2k+1-2(3k+2)+3(4k+3)=-10
2k+1-6k-4+12k+9=-10
(2k-6k+12k)+(1-4+9)=-10
8k+6=-10
8k=-16
k=-2
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\cdot2+1=-3,y=-2\cdot3+2=-4,z=-2\cdot4+3=-5\)
Đặt :
\(\frac{x-4}{2}=\frac{y-6}{3}=\frac{z-8}{4}=k\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=2k\\y-6=3k\\z-8=4k\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k+4\\y=3k+6\\z=4k+8\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2y-3z=36\Leftrightarrow3\left(2k+4\right)+2\left(3k+6\right)-3\left(4k+8\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6k+4+6k+6-12k+8=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6k+4+6k+6-6k.2+8=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left[k\left(4+6-8\right)\right].2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6k.2.2=36\Leftrightarrow6k.2^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6k=9\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}.2+4\\y=\frac{3}{2}.3+6\\z=\frac{3}{2}.4+8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3+4\\y=\frac{9}{2}+6\\z=6+8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=\frac{21}{2}\\z=14\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=\frac{21}{2}\\z=14\end{cases}}\)
Nhớ k nha ,dù mk trả lời hơi muộn
Biêt x, y , z thoả mãn: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)và x - 2y + 3z = 10. Tìm x,y,z.
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=>\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2\left(y-2\right)}{6}=\frac{3\left(z-3\right)}{12}=>\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-1-\left(2y-4\right)+\left(3z-9\right)}{2-6+12}=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(1-4+9\right)}{8}=\frac{14-6}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)
Do đó: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=1=>x-1=2=>x=3\)
\(\frac{y-2}{3}=1=>y-2=3=>y=5\)
\(\frac{z-3}{4}=1=>z-3=4=>z=7\)
Vậy x=3;y=5;z=7
=>(x-1)/2=(-2y+4)/-6=(3z-9)/12
=(x-1-2y+4+3z-9)/(2-6+12)
=-16/8=-2
=> (x-1)/2=-2<=>x-1=-4<=>x=-3
=>(y-2)/3=-2<=>y-2=-6<=>y=-4
=>(z-3)/4=-2<=>z-3=-8<=>z=-5
Ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(2y-4\right)+\left(3z-9\right)}{2-6+12}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right)+\left(-1+4-9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-6}{8}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-1=2\\y-2=3\\z-3=4\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{cases}\)
Vậy x = 3 ; y = 5 ; z = 7
Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(2y-4\right)+\left(3z-9\right)}{2-6+12}=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)+\left(-1+4-9\right)}{8}=\frac{14+\left(-6\right)}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)
=> \(\begin{cases}x-1=1.2=2\\y-2=1.3=3\\z-3=1.4=4\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{cases}\)
Vậy x = 3; y = 5; z = 7
Có: \(\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{2y-4}{6};\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{14-6}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)
Vì \(\frac{x-1}{2}=1\Rightarrow x-1=1.2=2\Rightarrow x=2+1=3\)
\(\frac{y-2}{3}=1\Rightarrow y-2=3.1=3\Rightarrow y=3+2=5\)
\(\frac{z-3}{4}=1\Rightarrow z-3=1.4=4\Rightarrow z=4+3=7\)
Tự kết luận
Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2\left(y-2\right)}{2.3}=\frac{4\left(z-3\right)}{4.3}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(2y-4\right)+\left(3z-9\right)}{2-6+12}\)
\(=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{8}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(1-4+9\right)}{8}=\frac{14-6}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1.2+1=3\)
\(y=1.3+2=5\)
\(z=1.4+3=7\)
Vậy x=3, y=5, z=7